North America Non-native Plant

Lugard’s Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium lugardii

USDA symbol: TRLU5

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Lugard’s Clover: A Mysterious Native Plant Worth Investigating Meet Lugard’s clover (Trifolium lugardii), one of those intriguing native plants that seems to fly under the radar of most gardening conversations. If you’ve stumbled across this name while researching native clovers for your garden, you’re probably wondering what makes this particular ...

Lugard’s Clover: A Mysterious Native Plant Worth Investigating

Meet Lugard’s clover (Trifolium lugardii), one of those intriguing native plants that seems to fly under the radar of most gardening conversations. If you’ve stumbled across this name while researching native clovers for your garden, you’re probably wondering what makes this particular species special – and honestly, you’re asking a great question that doesn’t have simple answers.

What We Know About Lugard’s Clover

Lugard’s clover belongs to the extensive Trifolium genus, which includes hundreds of clover species worldwide. Like its more famous cousins, this plant is likely a member of the legume family, meaning it probably has the superpower of fixing nitrogen in the soil – a trait that makes clovers valuable additions to any garden ecosystem.

The challenge with Trifolium lugardii is that detailed information about this specific species is remarkably scarce in readily available horticultural and botanical literature. This could mean several things: it might be an extremely rare species, it could be known by different names in different regions, or it might be a specialized plant that hasn’t received much attention from mainstream gardening sources.

The Mystery of Geographic Distribution

Unfortunately, reliable information about where Lugard’s clover naturally occurs is not readily available in standard botanical databases. Without knowing its native range, it’s difficult to provide specific guidance about where this plant would thrive or what role it might play in local ecosystems.

Should You Plant Lugard’s Clover?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without clear information about this species’ characteristics, growing requirements, or ecological impact, it’s hard to give you a definitive yes or no. However, we can offer some general guidance:

  • If you’re considering this plant, make sure you’re getting it from a reputable native plant nursery that can verify its identity
  • Ask your local extension office or native plant society if they have any information about this species in your area
  • Consider well-documented native clover alternatives that provide similar benefits with more predictable results

Alternative Native Clovers to Consider

While you’re investigating Lugard’s clover, you might want to explore some better-documented native clover options that could serve similar purposes in your landscape:

  • White clover (Trifolium repens) – excellent for naturalized areas and wildlife
  • Red clover (Trifolium pratense) – beautiful flowers and great for pollinators
  • Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum) – stunning annual with bright red blooms

The Bottom Line

Lugard’s clover represents one of those fascinating gaps in our readily available plant knowledge. While we can’t provide specific growing instructions or ecological details, this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s not a worthwhile plant – it might just be one that requires more detective work to understand and grow successfully.

If you’re drawn to this mysterious clover, consider reaching out to botanical experts, university extension programs, or specialized native plant organizations who might have more detailed information. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures begin with the plants that make us dig a little deeper to understand their secrets.

In the meantime, there are plenty of well-documented native clovers that can provide nitrogen fixation, pollinator support, and natural beauty while you continue your research into the enigmatic Lugard’s clover.

Lugard’s Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium lugardii Bullock - Lugard's clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA