North America Non-native Plant

Lotus Peregrinus

Botanical name: Lotus peregrinus

USDA symbol: LOPE8

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Lotus peregrinus: The Mysterious Member of the Bird’s-Foot Trefoil Family If you’ve stumbled upon the name Lotus peregrinus while researching native plants for your garden, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This particular member of the legume family is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited ...

Lotus peregrinus: The Mysterious Member of the Bird’s-Foot Trefoil Family

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Lotus peregrinus while researching native plants for your garden, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This particular member of the legume family is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited documentation available even in comprehensive botanical databases.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Lotus peregrinus

Lotus peregrinus belongs to the Lotus genus, which includes various species commonly known as bird’s-foot trefoils. These plants are typically leguminous herbs with characteristic small, yellow flowers arranged in clusters. However, specific information about L. peregrinus – including its common name, native range, and growing requirements – remains surprisingly elusive.

The lack of readily available information about this species raises some important questions for gardeners. Without clear documentation of its native status, growth habits, or ecological impact, it’s difficult to make informed decisions about whether to include it in your landscape.

The Challenge of Obscure Plant Species

When dealing with poorly documented plant species like Lotus peregrinus, gardeners face several considerations:

  • Unknown invasive potential could pose risks to local ecosystems
  • Unclear growing requirements make successful cultivation difficult
  • Uncertain native status means unknown benefits to local wildlife
  • Limited availability from reputable nurseries

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of taking a chance on the mysterious Lotus peregrinus, consider these well-documented native alternatives that provide similar benefits:

  • Wild Lupine (Lupinus perennis) – A stunning native legume with purple flower spikes
  • Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) – Excellent for pollinators with aromatic foliage
  • Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea) – A drought-tolerant native with unique cylindrical flowers
  • Wild Indigo (Amorpha fruticosa) – A shrubby native legume perfect for naturalized areas

The Importance of Choosing Well-Documented Plants

When selecting plants for your native garden, it’s crucial to choose species with well-established native credentials and documented growing requirements. This ensures you’re supporting local ecosystems while setting yourself up for gardening success.

Well-documented native plants offer clear benefits: known wildlife value, established growing guidelines, and proven track records in gardens. They’re also more likely to be available from reputable native plant nurseries that can provide growing advice and ensure genetic integrity.

Moving Forward with Confidence

While Lotus peregrinus remains shrouded in mystery, your native garden doesn’t have to be. Focus on choosing plants with clear documentation, proven benefits to local wildlife, and established cultivation practices. Your local native plant society or extension office can provide recommendations for leguminous species that will thrive in your specific region.

Remember, the goal of native gardening is to create landscapes that support local ecosystems while providing beauty and interest. Stick with plants that have clear native credentials and documented benefits – your garden (and local wildlife) will thank you for it.

Lotus Peregrinus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lotus L. - trefoil

Species

Lotus peregrinus L.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA