North America Non-native Plant

Lotononis Listii

Botanical name: Lotononis listii

USDA symbol: LOLI2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Listia heterophylla E. Mey. (LIHE5)   

Lotononis listii: A Mystery Plant for the Adventurous Gardener If you’ve stumbled across the name Lotononis listii in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of gardening’s little mysteries. This obscure member of the legume family (Fabaceae) is so rarely discussed that even finding a common name for it is like ...

Lotononis listii: A Mystery Plant for the Adventurous Gardener

If you’ve stumbled across the name Lotononis listii in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of gardening’s little mysteries. This obscure member of the legume family (Fabaceae) is so rarely discussed that even finding a common name for it is like searching for a needle in a haystack.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Lotononis listii belongs to a genus that’s primarily found in southern Africa, though specific details about this particular species are surprisingly scarce. You might occasionally see it listed under its botanical synonym, Listia heterophylla E. Mey., but don’t expect to find it at your local garden center anytime soon.

The lack of readily available information about this plant’s native range, growing requirements, and garden performance makes it something of an enigma in the horticultural world.

Should You Grow Lotononis listii?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without clear information about:

  • Its native status in North America
  • Preferred growing conditions
  • Potential invasiveness
  • Garden performance
  • Wildlife benefits

It’s difficult to recommend this plant for most gardeners. The mystery surrounding Lotononis listii makes it more of a curiosity for plant collectors and researchers rather than a practical choice for typical landscape use.

A Better Approach: Choose Well-Documented Natives

Instead of gambling on an unknown quantity like Lotononis listii, consider focusing on well-researched native legumes that offer proven benefits to your garden and local ecosystem. Many beautiful native plants in the pea family provide excellent wildlife habitat, soil improvement through nitrogen fixation, and reliable garden performance.

If You’re Still Curious

For the truly adventurous gardener determined to explore obscure species, proceed with extreme caution. Without knowing this plant’s growth habits, potential for spreading, or environmental requirements, you could be setting yourself up for disappointment—or worse, accidentally introducing a problematic species to your area.

If you do manage to source seeds or plants of Lotononis listii, start small, monitor carefully, and be prepared for the unknown. Document your experience, as you might be among the few gardeners to actually grow this mysterious legume.

The Bottom Line

While Lotononis listii might intrigue plant enthusiasts with its air of mystery, most gardeners will find better success and environmental benefits by choosing well-documented native species. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we know the least about—but that doesn’t necessarily make them the best choices for our gardens.

Lotononis Listii

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lotononis (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh. - lotononis

Species

Lotononis listii Polhill

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA