North America Non-native Plant

Loosestrife

Botanical name: Lysimachia verticillata

USDA symbol: LYVE8

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Whorled Loosestrife: A Native Wetland Wonder for Your Garden If you’re looking for a native plant that thrives in those tricky wet spots in your yard, whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia verticillata) might just be your new best friend. This cheerful North American native brings bright yellow blooms and easy-care attitude to ...

Whorled Loosestrife: A Native Wetland Wonder for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a native plant that thrives in those tricky wet spots in your yard, whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia verticillata) might just be your new best friend. This cheerful North American native brings bright yellow blooms and easy-care attitude to gardens from coast to coast.

What Makes Whorled Loosestrife Special

Don’t let the name fool you – this loosestrife is one of the good guys! Unlike its notorious cousin purple loosestrife, whorled loosestrife is a well-behaved native that plays nicely with other plants. Its distinctive star-shaped yellow flowers appear in neat whorls around the stem, creating a unique tiered effect that’s both eye-catching and elegant.

The lance-shaped leaves also arrange themselves in whorls (hence the name), giving the entire plant an orderly, architectural appearance that garden designers love. When in bloom from mid to late summer, it creates a sunny beacon in areas where many other plants struggle.

Where Does It Call Home?

Whorled loosestrife is native to eastern North America, naturally occurring from southeastern Canada down to Georgia and stretching west across the Great Plains. This wide native range means it’s adapted to various climates and conditions, making it a reliable choice for gardeners throughout much of the United States.

Perfect Spots in Your Landscape

This moisture-loving native shines in several garden situations:

  • Rain gardens where it helps manage stormwater runoff
  • Bog gardens and naturalized wetland areas
  • Pond edges and stream banks
  • Low-lying areas that stay consistently moist
  • Native plant gardens focused on regional flora

Whorled loosestrife works beautifully as a naturalizing plant, gradually spreading to fill in wet areas where grass struggles. It’s also excellent for erosion control along water features.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

The secret to success with whorled loosestrife is simple: keep it moist! This plant thrives in consistently wet to moist soils and can even handle seasonal flooding – something that kills many garden plants. It’s quite adaptable when it comes to light, growing well in full sun to partial shade, though it may produce more flowers with more sun.

Hardy in USDA zones 3-8, this tough native can handle cold winters and hot summers across most of the country. It’s not picky about soil type as long as moisture levels stay adequate.

Planting and Care Made Easy

Spring is the ideal time to plant whorled loosestrife, giving it a full growing season to establish before winter. Here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Choose a consistently moist location
  • Dig a hole the same depth as the root ball
  • Water thoroughly after planting
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture

Once established, this native requires minimal fuss. Keep an eye on moisture levels during dry spells, and you’ll be rewarded with reliable blooms year after year. The plant spreads by underground rhizomes, so give it room to naturalize or be prepared to divide clumps every few years if you want to control its spread.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Whorled loosestrife isn’t just pretty – it’s also a valuable contributor to local ecosystems. The bright yellow flowers attract a variety of beneficial insects, including native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators that rely on native plants for nectar.

As a native species, it has co-evolved with local wildlife and provides resources that non-native plants often can’t match. Birds may also visit for seeds later in the season, adding another layer of wildlife value to your garden.

Is Whorled Loosestrife Right for Your Garden?

If you have a wet or consistently moist spot in your yard, whorled loosestrife deserves serious consideration. It’s an excellent choice for gardeners who want to support native ecosystems while solving the challenge of what to plant in soggy areas.

However, if your garden tends toward the dry side, this probably isn’t your plant. Whorled loosestrife really needs that consistent moisture to thrive, and struggling to keep it watered in dry conditions isn’t worth the effort when there are so many other excellent native options for drier sites.

For the right location, though, whorled loosestrife offers the perfect combination of native plant benefits, low maintenance requirements, and cheerful summer color that makes gardening both easier and more rewarding.

Loosestrife

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Primulales

Family

Primulaceae Batsch - Primrose family

Genus

Lysimachia L. - yellow loosestrife

Species

Lysimachia verticillata M. Bieb. - loosestrife

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA