North America Non-native Plant

Longspike Hedgenettle

Botanical name: Stachys longispicata

USDA symbol: STLO6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Longspike Hedgenettle: A Mysterious Non-Native with Limited Garden Appeal If you’ve stumbled across the name longspike hedgenettle in your gardening research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This perennial forb, scientifically known as Stachys longispicata, is one of those plants that seems to exist more in botanical databases than ...

Longspike Hedgenettle: A Mysterious Non-Native with Limited Garden Appeal

If you’ve stumbled across the name longspike hedgenettle in your gardening research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This perennial forb, scientifically known as Stachys longispicata, is one of those plants that seems to exist more in botanical databases than in actual gardens – and there might be good reasons for that.

What We Know About Longspike Hedgenettle

Longspike hedgenettle is a non-native perennial that has established itself in Maryland, where it reproduces on its own without human intervention. Like other plants in the Stachys family, it’s classified as a forb – essentially an herbaceous plant that lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees but isn’t a grass either.

This introduced species has managed to persist in the wild, which suggests it’s reasonably hardy. However, its current distribution appears quite limited, being documented only in Maryland within the United States.

The Information Gap Problem

Here’s where things get a bit frustrating for curious gardeners: there’s surprisingly little detailed information available about longspike hedgenettle’s specific growing requirements, appearance, or garden performance. This lack of documentation often indicates that a plant either:

  • Hasn’t gained popularity among gardeners
  • Doesn’t offer significant ornamental or ecological benefits
  • May be difficult to obtain or establish
  • Could be misidentified or confused with other species

Should You Grow Longspike Hedgenettle?

While we can’t definitively say this plant is problematic (it’s not listed as invasive or noxious), the scarcity of growing information and its non-native status might give gardeners pause. When you’re planning your landscape, you typically want plants with:

  • Well-documented growing requirements
  • Known benefits to local wildlife
  • Reliable performance in gardens
  • Easy availability from reputable sources

Unfortunately, longspike hedgenettle doesn’t tick many of these boxes based on currently available information.

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of puzzling over this mysterious hedgenettle, consider these well-documented native alternatives that offer similar herbaceous perennial qualities:

  • Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) – A fantastic pollinator magnet with aromatic foliage
  • Purple giant hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia) – Offers similar mint-family characteristics with proven garden appeal
  • American germander (Teucrium canadense) – Another native mint-family member with better documentation
  • Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) – A charming native forb with distinctive flowers

The Bottom Line

While longspike hedgenettle isn’t necessarily a bad plant, it falls into that category of species that make you wonder why bother? when so many well-documented, ecologically beneficial native alternatives are available. Sometimes the most sustainable garden choice is simply choosing plants that are better understood and more likely to thrive while supporting local ecosystems.

If you’re absolutely determined to grow something in the Stachys family, consider researching native alternatives or well-established non-native species with proven garden merit and clear growing instructions. Your garden – and the local wildlife – will likely thank you for it.

Longspike Hedgenettle

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Stachys L. - hedgenettle

Species

Stachys longispicata Boiss. - longspike hedgenettle

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA