North America Non-native Plant

Long Knight’s-spur

Botanical name: Consolida tenuissima

USDA symbol: COTE19

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Long Knight’s-Spur: A Mysterious Annual Wildflower If you’ve stumbled across the name long knight’s-spur in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of the more elusive members of the larkspur family. Consolida tenuissima, known by this charming common name, is an annual flowering plant that belongs to the buttercup family – ...

Long Knight’s-Spur: A Mysterious Annual Wildflower

If you’ve stumbled across the name long knight’s-spur in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of the more elusive members of the larkspur family. Consolida tenuissima, known by this charming common name, is an annual flowering plant that belongs to the buttercup family – though finding detailed information about this particular species can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack!

What Exactly Is Long Knight’s-Spur?

Long knight’s-spur is classified as a forb, which is simply a fancy botanical term for a flowering plant that doesn’t develop woody stems like trees or shrubs. Think of it as an herbaceous annual that completes its entire life cycle – from seed to flower to seed again – within a single growing season. These plants have what botanists call perennating buds that stay at or below ground level, helping them survive harsh conditions.

Where Does It Grow?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit puzzling). Long knight’s-spur is documented as growing in Missouri, where it has established itself as a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild. This means it’s not originally from North America but has found a way to make itself at home without human intervention.

The Native Plant Perspective

As someone passionate about native gardening, I always encourage gardeners to consider the bigger ecological picture. Since long knight’s-spur is not native to our continent, it doesn’t provide the same benefits to local wildlife that our indigenous plants do. Native insects, birds, and other wildlife have evolved alongside native plants over thousands of years, creating intricate relationships that non-native plants simply can’t replicate.

Should You Plant Long Knight’s-Spur?

Here’s my honest take: while I can’t definitively say this plant is harmful (its invasive status is unclear), there are so many spectacular native alternatives that would better support your local ecosystem. Instead of long knight’s-spur, consider these native options:

  • Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) – offers similar delicate, spurred flowers
  • Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) – attracts numerous pollinators
  • Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) – supports goldfinches and other seed-eating birds
  • New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) – provides late-season nectar for migrating butterflies

The Mystery Factor

I’ll be completely transparent with you: reliable information about Consolida tenuissima is surprisingly scarce. This could mean it’s an extremely rare species, possibly misidentified in databases, or perhaps confused with its more common relatives like rocket larkspur (Consolida ajacis). Without clear data on its growth requirements, potential invasiveness, or garden performance, it’s difficult to provide specific growing advice.

A Better Path Forward

Rather than taking a chance on a plant with so many unknowns, why not explore the wonderful world of native Missouri wildflowers? Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward regionally appropriate species that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting local wildlife.

If you’re drawn to the larkspur family’s distinctive spurred flowers, consider that many of our native plants offer similar aesthetic appeal with the added bonus of ecological benefits. Prairie phlox, wild lupine, and native columbines all provide that cottage garden charm while working as valuable members of the local ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

While long knight’s-spur might sound romantic and appealing, sometimes the most responsible choice is to admire a plant from afar rather than introduce it to your garden. With so many amazing native alternatives available, you can create a beautiful landscape that’s both stunning and ecologically meaningful. After all, the best gardens are those that make both gardeners and local wildlife happy!

Long Knight’s-spur

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Consolida Gray - knight's-spur

Species

Consolida tenuissima (Sm.) Soó - long knight's-spur

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA