North America Non-native Plant

Lolium Canariense

Botanical name: Lolium canariense

USDA symbol: LOCA13

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Lolium canariense: A Mystery Grass That Might Not Exist If you’ve stumbled upon the name Lolium canariense in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find more information about this mysterious grass. Well, you’re not alone – and there’s a good reason why details about this ...

Lolium canariense: A Mystery Grass That Might Not Exist

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Lolium canariense in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find more information about this mysterious grass. Well, you’re not alone – and there’s a good reason why details about this plant are as elusive as a unicorn in your backyard.

The Case of the Missing Grass

Lolium canariense belongs to the graminoid group, which includes grasses and grass-like plants. The genus Lolium is well-known among gardeners and contains familiar species like perennial ryegrass and Italian ryegrass. However, when it comes to canariense, we hit a botanical brick wall.

This particular species name doesn’t appear in major plant databases or taxonomic references, which raises some red flags. It’s possible that this name is either obsolete, incorrectly spelled, or represents a very rare local variant that hasn’t been properly documented in modern botanical literature.

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re considering planting something labeled as Lolium canariense, pump the brakes! Here’s why:

  • The plant you’re looking at might be misidentified
  • It could be a different Lolium species with an incorrect label
  • You might be dealing with an invasive species masquerading under an obscure name
  • The lack of growing information makes successful cultivation nearly impossible

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of chasing botanical ghosts, consider these well-documented native grass alternatives that will actually thrive in your landscape:

  • Buffalo grass (Poaceae family) for drought-tolerant lawns
  • Little bluestem for prairie-style plantings
  • Native fescue species for cooler climates
  • Switchgrass for wildlife habitat

The Importance of Proper Plant Identification

This mysterious case highlights why proper plant identification matters. When you can’t find reliable information about a plant’s native status, growing requirements, or potential invasiveness, it’s best to choose something else. Reputable nurseries and botanical gardens can help you identify plants correctly and suggest appropriate alternatives.

What to Do If You Encounter This Name

If you come across Lolium canariense in plant catalogs or online listings:

  • Ask for verification of the plant’s true identity
  • Request the source of the identification
  • Consider consulting with local botanists or extension services
  • Choose a well-documented native grass instead

Remember, successful gardening starts with knowing exactly what you’re planting. When in doubt, stick with plants that have clear identities and well-documented growing requirements. Your garden (and the local ecosystem) will thank you for it!

Lolium Canariense

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Lolium L. - ryegrass

Species

Lolium canariense Steud.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA