North America Non-native Plant

Lokao

Botanical name: Rhamnus globosa

USDA symbol: RHGL8

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Rhamnus chlorophora Decne. (RHCH10)  ⚘  Rhamnus globosus Bunge, orth. var. (RHGL7)   

Lokao (Rhamnus globosa): A Mysterious Member of the Buckthorn Family If you’ve stumbled across the name lokao or Rhamnus globosa in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this shrub is all about. This member of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) is one of those plants that keeps ...

Lokao (Rhamnus globosa): A Mysterious Member of the Buckthorn Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name lokao or Rhamnus globosa in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this shrub is all about. This member of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) is one of those plants that keeps a pretty low profile in the gardening world, and there’s a good reason for that.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Rhamnus globosa, commonly known as lokao, is a species that falls into the category of botanically interesting but horticulturally mysterious. While it has been scientifically documented and has a few synonyms including Rhamnus chlorophora and Rhamnus globosus, detailed information about its cultivation, native range, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce.

This lack of information suggests that lokao isn’t widely cultivated or studied in horticultural settings, which can be both intriguing and frustrating for plant enthusiasts looking to add something unique to their gardens.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s where things get tricky for anyone considering lokao for their landscape. Without clear information about:

  • Specific native range and habitat requirements
  • Cold hardiness and heat tolerance
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Soil and water preferences
  • Potential invasive tendencies

It becomes nearly impossible to make an informed decision about whether this plant would thrive in your garden or potentially cause problems.

Better Alternatives in the Buckthorn Family

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a Rhamnus species, you might want to consider some better-documented alternatives that offer clearer cultivation guidance:

  • Common Buckthorn alternatives: Look for native species in your region
  • Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana): Well-documented Pacific Northwest native
  • Carolina Buckthorn (Rhamnus caroliniana): Excellent native choice for southeastern gardens

The Bottom Line

While Rhamnus globosa might sound exotic and appealing, the lack of reliable horticultural information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Without knowing its growing requirements, potential size, or even whether it might become problematic in your area, you could end up with a plant that either struggles to survive or thrives a little too well.

Instead of taking a gamble on lokao, consider exploring well-documented native buckthorns in your region. You’ll have access to better growing information, and you’ll be supporting local ecosystems with plants that have co-evolved with your area’s wildlife and growing conditions.

Sometimes the most mysterious plants are mysterious for a reason – they’re simply not ready for mainstream gardening yet. When it comes to Rhamnus globosa, patience might be the best approach until more cultivation information becomes available.

Lokao

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rhamnales

Family

Rhamnaceae Juss. - Buckthorn family

Genus

Rhamnus L. - buckthorn

Species

Rhamnus globosa Bunge - lokao

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA