North America Non-native Plant

Little Green Sedge

Botanical name: Carex viridula brachyrrhyncha var. saxilittoralis

USDA symbol: CAVIS3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Canada  

Synonyms: Carex oederi Retz. var. subglosa Fernald (CAOES)  âš˜  Carex saxilittoralis A. Robertson (CASA40)   

Little Green Sedge: A Maritime Sedge with Limited Garden Information If you’ve stumbled across the name little green sedge (Carex viridula brachyrrhyncha var. saxilittoralis), you might be wondering whether this grass-like perennial deserves a spot in your garden. This particular sedge has an interesting story, though admittedly, it’s one with ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Little Green Sedge: A Maritime Sedge with Limited Garden Information

If you’ve stumbled across the name little green sedge (Carex viridula brachyrrhyncha var. saxilittoralis), you might be wondering whether this grass-like perennial deserves a spot in your garden. This particular sedge has an interesting story, though admittedly, it’s one with more questions than answers when it comes to cultivation.

What Is Little Green Sedge?

Little green sedge is a perennial member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), which means it’s grass-like but not technically a true grass. Like other sedges, it likely has triangular stems if you roll them between your fingers—a classic way to distinguish sedges from their round-stemmed grass cousins. The botanical name Carex viridula brachyrrhyncha var. saxilittoralis is quite a mouthful, and you might also see it listed under its synonyms Carex oederi var. subglosa or Carex saxilittoralis.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting: this little sedge is actually not native to North America. It’s an introduced species that has established itself in Canada’s Maritime provinces, specifically in Nova Scotia, Labrador, and Newfoundland. The plant reproduces on its own in the wild and seems to persist without human intervention in these coastal regions.

Should You Grow Little Green Sedge?

This is where we hit a knowledge gap. While this sedge isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, there’s limited information available about its garden performance, growing requirements, or potential impacts. For gardeners, this presents a bit of a puzzle—it’s hard to recommend a plant when we don’t know much about how it behaves in cultivation.

The plant does have a Global Conservation Status of S5T1, which suggests it may be uncommon in its range, though the exact meaning of this designation isn’t clear from available data.

Consider Native Alternatives Instead

Given the limited information about little green sedge and its non-native status, you might want to consider native sedge alternatives that are better understood and support local ecosystems. North American native sedges offer:

  • Proven garden performance with known growing requirements
  • Support for native wildlife and pollinators
  • Adaptation to local climate conditions
  • Contribution to regional biodiversity

Popular native sedge options include Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica), fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea), or buffalo grass sedge (Carex praegracilis), depending on your location and garden conditions.

The Bottom Line

While little green sedge might sound appealing, the lack of available information about its cultivation requirements, garden behavior, and potential ecological impacts makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. When in doubt, choosing well-documented native plants is usually the safer and more beneficial route for both your garden’s success and your local environment.

If you’re specifically interested in sedges for your landscape, consult with local native plant societies or extension services to find the best native options for your area. They’ll be able to recommend sedges that are not only beautiful and reliable but also contribute positively to your local ecosystem.

Little Green Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex viridula Michx. - little green sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA