North America Non-native Plant

Lipped Orchid

Botanical name: Leochilus labiatus

USDA symbol: LELA42

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mysterious Lipped Orchid: A Rare Gem for Orchid Enthusiasts If you’ve stumbled upon the name lipped orchid (Leochilus labiatus) in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more elusive members of the orchid family. This tiny epiphytic orchid is something of a botanical mystery, with limited information available ...

The Mysterious Lipped Orchid: A Rare Gem for Orchid Enthusiasts

If you’ve stumbled upon the name lipped orchid (Leochilus labiatus) in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more elusive members of the orchid family. This tiny epiphytic orchid is something of a botanical mystery, with limited information available even among orchid specialists.

What Exactly Is Leochilus labiatus?

The lipped orchid belongs to the Leochilus genus, a group of small epiphytic orchids that make their homes growing on other plants rather than in soil. True to its common name, this orchid features a distinctive lip-shaped flower part that sets it apart from its relatives. These orchids are typically quite small, making them easy to overlook in their natural habitat.

Where Does It Come From?

While specific distribution data for Leochilus labiatus is limited, members of the Leochilus genus are generally found in Central and South America’s tropical regions. These orchids prefer the warm, humid conditions of tropical forests where they can attach themselves to tree bark and branches.

Is It Right for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get tricky – the lipped orchid is definitely not your typical garden plant. This species appears to be quite rare and specialized, making it more of a collector’s item than a mainstream garden addition. If you’re considering this orchid, you should know:

  • It requires specialized orchid growing conditions
  • Very limited cultivation information is available
  • It’s likely only suitable for experienced orchid growers
  • May require greenhouse or indoor growing in most climates

Growing Conditions and Care

Given the limited information available about this specific species, growing Leochilus labiatus would likely require the general care approach used for small epiphytic orchids:

  • High humidity (60-80%)
  • Warm temperatures year-round
  • Bright, filtered light (no direct sun)
  • Well-draining orchid bark mix
  • Regular misting but good air circulation

A Word of Caution

If you do manage to find this orchid available, make absolutely sure it’s from a reputable source that practices ethical cultivation. Many orchids are over-collected from the wild, and rare species like this one are particularly vulnerable. Always choose nursery-propagated plants over wild-collected specimens.

Better Alternatives for Most Gardeners

Unless you’re a dedicated orchid collector with the proper setup, you might want to consider more readily available and better-documented orchid species. Many beautiful and easier-to-grow orchids can provide the exotic appeal you’re looking for without the mystery and difficulty of Leochilus labiatus.

The lipped orchid remains an intriguing puzzle in the plant world – a reminder that there’s still so much we don’t know about the incredible diversity of orchids out there. For most of us, it’s probably best admired from afar while we stick to the many wonderful and well-understood orchid species that are readily available to home growers.

Lipped Orchid

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Leochilus Kn. & Westc. - leochilus

Species

Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze [excluded] - lipped orchid

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA