North America Non-native Plant

Linden’s Bloodleaf

Botanical name: Iresine lindenii

USDA symbol: IRLI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Linden’s Bloodleaf: A Lesser-Known Member of the Amaranth Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Linden’s bloodleaf (Iresine lindenii) in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it deserves a spot in your garden. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity! This annual ...

Linden’s Bloodleaf: A Lesser-Known Member of the Amaranth Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Linden’s bloodleaf (Iresine lindenii) in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it deserves a spot in your garden. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity! This annual forb is one of those plants that flies a bit under the radar, even among seasoned gardeners.

What is Linden’s Bloodleaf?

Linden’s bloodleaf is an annual herbaceous plant, meaning it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season and lacks the woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees. As a forb, it’s part of that diverse group of flowering plants that includes everything from wildflowers to weeds, characterized by their soft, green stems and tendency to die back to the ground each year.

Where You’ll Find It

Currently, Linden’s bloodleaf has established itself in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it’s considered a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild. This means it arrived from somewhere else (likely its original home in Central or South America, based on its botanical relatives) and has managed to make itself at home in these tropical territories.

The Mystery Plant Dilemma

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for us gardening enthusiasts. While we know Linden’s bloodleaf exists and where it grows, there’s surprisingly little detailed information available about its specific growing requirements, appearance, or garden performance. It’s like that mysterious relative who shows up at family gatherings but nobody talks much about!

What we do know is that it belongs to the same genus as some popular ornamental plants like beefsteak plant (Iresine herbstii), which are prized for their colorful foliage. However, without more specific information about Linden’s bloodleaf itself, it’s hard to say whether it shares these attractive characteristics.

Should You Grow It?

Given the limited information available about Iresine lindenii’s specific traits and growing requirements, along with its non-native status, you might want to consider some alternatives. If you’re drawn to the idea of growing plants in the Iresine genus, you might have better luck with more well-documented species that have established track records in gardens.

More importantly, if you’re gardening in areas where native plant conservation is a priority, consider exploring native alternatives that could provide similar benefits to your local ecosystem. Native plants are typically:

  • Better adapted to local growing conditions
  • More supportive of native wildlife and pollinators
  • Less likely to become problematic in natural areas
  • Often easier to grow once established

A Word of Caution

Since we don’t have clear information about Linden’s bloodleaf’s invasive potential, it’s worth exercising caution. Non-native plants that readily reproduce in the wild (as this one does in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) sometimes have the potential to spread beyond their intended garden homes.

The Bottom Line

Linden’s bloodleaf remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While it’s certainly a real plant with a legitimate botanical name, the lack of detailed horticultural information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your time and garden space might be better invested in well-documented plants with known benefits.

If you’re specifically interested in annual forbs or plants related to the amaranth family, consider researching native options in your area or well-established non-native annuals with proven garden performance. Your local extension office or native plant society can be excellent resources for finding plants that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting your local ecosystem.

Sometimes the most interesting gardening discoveries come not from planting mysterious species, but from diving deep into the amazing diversity of plants that are already well-suited to our gardens and landscapes!

Linden’s Bloodleaf

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Amaranthaceae Martinov - Amaranth family

Genus

Iresine P. Br. - bloodleaf

Species

Iresine lindenii Van Houtte - Linden's bloodleaf

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA