North America Non-native Plant

Lilytree

Botanical name: Magnolia denudata

USDA symbol: MADE7

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Enchanting Lilytree: A Spring Showstopper for Your Garden If you’ve ever dreamed of having a tree that looks like it’s been dusted with enormous white butterflies each spring, then the lilytree (Magnolia denudata) might just be calling your name. This captivating magnolia species has been stealing hearts in gardens ...

The Enchanting Lilytree: A Spring Showstopper for Your Garden

If you’ve ever dreamed of having a tree that looks like it’s been dusted with enormous white butterflies each spring, then the lilytree (Magnolia denudata) might just be calling your name. This captivating magnolia species has been stealing hearts in gardens for centuries, and once you see those pristine white blooms unfurling against bare branches, you’ll understand why.

What Exactly Is a Lilytree?

The lilytree, scientifically known as Magnolia denudata, is a deciduous flowering tree that hails from the mountains and forests of central and eastern China. While it’s not native to North America, this elegant beauty has found its way into gardens across the continent thanks to its spectacular spring display and graceful form.

This stunning tree typically grows 20-30 feet tall with a similar spread, developing an attractive vase-like shape as it matures. What really sets it apart is its timing – those gorgeous 4-6 inch white flowers appear before the leaves emerge, creating a breathtaking cloud of pure white blooms that seems to float in mid-air.

Why Gardeners Fall for the Lilytree

There’s something almost magical about a lilytree in full bloom. Here’s what makes gardeners go weak in the knees:

  • Early spring drama: When most of your garden is still snoozing, this tree puts on a show that’ll make your neighbors stop and stare
  • Fragrant flowers: Those white blooms aren’t just pretty – they’re sweetly scented too
  • Elegant form: The tree’s natural vase shape makes it a perfect specimen plant or focal point
  • Pollinator friendly: Early-emerging beetles and other pollinators appreciate the nectar source when few other flowers are available
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s relatively hands-off

The Perfect Spot for Your Lilytree

Lilytrees are quite particular about their living conditions, but get it right and they’ll reward you for years to come. They thrive in USDA hardiness zones 6-9, making them suitable for much of the United States.

These trees prefer:

  • Well-drained, slightly acidic soil
  • Partial shade to full sun (morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal in hot climates)
  • Protection from strong winds that can damage the delicate flowers
  • Consistent moisture, especially during dry spells
  • Plenty of space to show off their mature form

Growing Your Lilytree Successfully

Ready to add this beauty to your landscape? Here’s your game plan:

Planting: Spring is your best bet for planting. Choose a location where your tree will have room to spread – remember, it can reach 20-30 feet in both height and width. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper, and plant at the same depth it was growing in the nursery.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the first few years. A 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Pruning: Less is more with lilytrees. They naturally develop a lovely shape, so only prune to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. If you must prune, do it right after flowering to avoid cutting off next year’s blooms.

Fertilizing: A balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring is usually sufficient. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that can reduce flowering.

Landscape Design Ideas

A lilytree works beautifully as a specimen plant in a front yard, where its spring show can be admired by all. It’s also perfect for:

  • Asian-inspired gardens paired with other spring bloomers
  • Woodland edges where it can provide early season interest
  • Formal landscapes as an elegant focal point
  • Mixed borders with understory plants that complement its form

Consider Native Alternatives

While the lilytree is a gorgeous non-native option, you might also consider these native magnolias that offer similar beauty while supporting local ecosystems:

  • Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana): Smaller with fragrant white flowers and silvery leaf undersides
  • Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora): Evergreen with enormous white blooms (zones 7-10)
  • Cucumber Tree (Magnolia acuminata): Large native with yellow-green flowers and interesting fruit

The Bottom Line

The lilytree is undeniably stunning and can be a wonderful addition to the right garden. While it’s not native to North America, it’s not considered invasive either, making it a reasonable choice for gardeners who fall in love with its early spring magic. Just remember to give it the growing conditions it craves, and it’ll reward you with years of breathtaking blooms that signal winter’s end in the most beautiful way possible.

Whether you choose this Chinese beauty or opt for a native magnolia alternative, you’re sure to create a spring spectacle that’ll have everyone asking, What IS that gorgeous tree?

Lilytree

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Magnoliales

Family

Magnoliaceae Juss. - Magnolia family

Genus

Magnolia L. - magnolia

Species

Magnolia denudata Desr. - lilytree

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA