North America Non-native Plant

Ligurian Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium ligusticum

USDA symbol: TRLI7

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Ligurian Clover: A Mysterious Member of the Clover Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Ligurian clover (Trifolium ligusticum) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find more information about it. You’re not alone! This particular clover species is one of those botanical mysteries that ...

Ligurian Clover: A Mysterious Member of the Clover Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Ligurian clover (Trifolium ligusticum) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find more information about it. You’re not alone! This particular clover species is one of those botanical mysteries that keeps even experienced gardeners guessing.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Ligurian clover belongs to the extensive Trifolium genus, which includes hundreds of clover species worldwide. However, information about Trifolium ligusticum specifically is remarkably scarce in standard botanical references and gardening resources. This could mean several things:

  • It’s an extremely rare or regionally specific species
  • The name may be outdated or no longer in common use
  • It might be a local or regional name that hasn’t been widely documented

The Challenge of Rare Plant Information

When dealing with poorly documented plant species, it’s difficult to provide reliable guidance about growing conditions, native range, or garden suitability. Without clear information about its native status, growth habits, or environmental requirements, recommending this plant would be like suggesting someone adopt a pet they’ve never seen!

Better Clover Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of hunting for the elusive Ligurian clover, consider these well-documented native clover alternatives that will definitely thrive in your garden:

  • White clover (Trifolium repens) – Great for ground cover and pollinators
  • Red clover (Trifolium pratense) – Excellent for meadow gardens and nitrogen fixing
  • Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum) – Beautiful annual with striking red flowers

These alternatives offer known benefits like attracting pollinators, improving soil nitrogen, and providing reliable growth patterns that won’t leave you guessing about care requirements.

What to Do If You Encounter Trifolium ligusticum

If you do come across seeds or plants labeled as Ligurian clover, proceed with caution. Without knowing its native range, growth habits, or potential invasiveness, it’s impossible to predict how it might behave in your garden. Consider reaching out to:

  • Local botanical gardens or native plant societies
  • University extension offices
  • Regional herbarium collections

These experts might have more specific knowledge about regional plant varieties and can help you make an informed decision.

The Bottom Line

While the mystery of Ligurian clover remains unsolved, there’s no shortage of well-documented, beneficial clover species that can add beauty and ecological value to your garden. Sometimes the best gardening advice is to stick with what’s tried and true – especially when it comes to plants that support local ecosystems and pollinators.

When in doubt, choose native plants with established track records. Your garden (and the local wildlife) will thank you for it!

Ligurian Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium ligusticum Balb. ex Loisel. - Ligurian clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA