North America Non-native Plant

Lathyrus Japonicus Var. Acutifolius

Botanical name: Lathyrus japonicus var. acutifolius

USDA symbol: LAJAA2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mysterious Lathyrus japonicus var. acutifolius: A Lesser-Known Plant Variety If you’ve stumbled across the name Lathyrus japonicus var. acutifolius in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this botanical tongue-twister is and whether it belongs in your garden. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity – this particular ...

The Mysterious Lathyrus japonicus var. acutifolius: A Lesser-Known Plant Variety

If you’ve stumbled across the name Lathyrus japonicus var. acutifolius in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this botanical tongue-twister is and whether it belongs in your garden. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity – this particular variety is something of an enigma in the gardening world.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Lathyrus japonicus var. acutifolius appears to be a variety of the better-known beach pea or sea pea (Lathyrus japonicus). However, finding reliable, specific information about this particular variety proves surprisingly challenging. This lack of readily available information raises some important questions for gardeners considering adding it to their landscapes.

The Challenge of Unclear Origins

One of the biggest concerns with this plant is the uncertainty surrounding its native status and geographical distribution. Without clear information about where this variety naturally occurs, it’s difficult to determine:

  • Whether it’s appropriate for your local ecosystem
  • What growing conditions it prefers
  • How it might interact with local wildlife and pollinators
  • Whether it could become invasive in your area

A Cautious Approach for Responsible Gardeners

Given the limited information available about Lathyrus japonicus var. acutifolius, we’d recommend proceeding with caution. Here’s why:

Identification Concerns: Without clear distinguishing characteristics documented for this variety, you might not actually know what you’re planting. Misidentified plants can lead to unexpected garden outcomes.

Sourcing Questions: If nurseries or seed suppliers can’t provide detailed information about this variety’s origins, characteristics, and growing requirements, that’s a red flag.

Better Alternatives to Consider

Instead of gambling on this mysterious variety, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Research native legumes that are confirmed appropriate for your region
  • Look into the parent species (Lathyrus japonicus) if it’s native to your area
  • Consult with local native plant societies for recommendations
  • Contact your regional extension office for guidance on suitable native climbing or trailing plants

If You Still Want to Proceed

Should you decide to experiment with this variety despite the unknowns, please take these precautions:

  • Source plants only from reputable suppliers who can provide detailed provenance information
  • Start with a small planting to observe its behavior
  • Monitor carefully for any signs of aggressive spreading
  • Be prepared to remove it if it shows invasive tendencies
  • Keep detailed records of its performance for future gardeners

The Bottom Line

While the mystery surrounding Lathyrus japonicus var. acutifolius might appeal to adventurous gardeners, the lack of reliable information makes it a risky choice for responsible native gardening. Your garden – and local ecosystem – will likely benefit more from well-researched, clearly documented native plants with known characteristics and benefits.

Sometimes the most exciting gardening discoveries come not from planting mysterious varieties, but from learning to appreciate the incredible diversity and beauty of well-documented native species that are perfectly suited to your local conditions.

Lathyrus Japonicus Var. Acutifolius

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lathyrus L. - pea

Species

Lathyrus japonicus Willd. - beach pea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA