North America Non-native Plant

Largeleaf Blackberry

Botanical name: Rubus macrophyllus

USDA symbol: RUMA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Largeleaf Blackberry: A Lesser-Known Non-Native Shrub If you’ve stumbled across the name largeleaf blackberry in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Rubus macrophyllus, as it’s scientifically known, is one of those plants that doesn’t get much spotlight in the gardening world – ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Largeleaf Blackberry: A Lesser-Known Non-Native Shrub

If you’ve stumbled across the name largeleaf blackberry in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Rubus macrophyllus, as it’s scientifically known, is one of those plants that doesn’t get much spotlight in the gardening world – and there might be good reasons for that.

What is Largeleaf Blackberry?

Largeleaf blackberry is a perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact compared to its more aggressive blackberry cousins. This low-growing plant typically reaches just 1.5 feet tall and rarely exceeds 3 feet at maturity, making it quite different from the towering, thorny brambles you might be thinking of.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting – largeleaf blackberry isn’t actually native to North America. It’s been introduced and has established itself in the wild, particularly in Washington state, where it reproduces without human assistance. This ability to spread on its own is something to keep in mind if you’re considering adding it to your garden.

Should You Plant Largeleaf Blackberry?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While largeleaf blackberry might seem like an appealing compact alternative to larger blackberry species, there are several factors to consider:

  • It’s non-native and has shown the ability to establish itself in wild areas
  • Its invasive potential is currently unknown, which means we can’t be sure how it might behave in different environments
  • Very little is known about its specific growing requirements or benefits to local wildlife

Native Alternatives to Consider

Instead of taking a chance with largeleaf blackberry, why not consider some fantastic native options that offer similar compact growth and proven benefits?

  • Native trailing blackberries (Rubus ursinus) – supports local wildlife and pollinators
  • Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) – beautiful flowers and edible fruit
  • Thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus) – large, attractive leaves and delicious berries

The Bottom Line

While largeleaf blackberry might seem intriguing with its compact size, the lack of information about its environmental impact and invasive potential makes it a risky choice for responsible gardeners. With so many wonderful native alternatives available that we know support local ecosystems, why not play it safe and choose plants that we know will be good neighbors in your landscape?

Remember, every planting decision we make is a vote for the kind of environment we want to create. When in doubt, going native is usually the best route for both your garden and your local ecosystem.

Largeleaf Blackberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus macrophyllus Weihe & Nees - largeleaf blackberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA