North America Non-native Plant

Ladies’ False Fleabane

Botanical name: Pulicaria arabica

USDA symbol: PUAR2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Vicoa auriculata auct. non Cass. (VIAU2)   

Ladies’ False Fleabane: A Non-Native Wildflower in Florida Gardens If you’ve stumbled across the name ladies’ false fleabane while researching plants for your Florida garden, you might be wondering what exactly this little-known wildflower brings to the table. Scientifically known as Pulicaria arabica, this perennial herb has quietly established itself ...

Ladies’ False Fleabane: A Non-Native Wildflower in Florida Gardens

If you’ve stumbled across the name ladies’ false fleabane while researching plants for your Florida garden, you might be wondering what exactly this little-known wildflower brings to the table. Scientifically known as Pulicaria arabica, this perennial herb has quietly established itself in the Sunshine State, though it remains somewhat of a mystery in gardening circles.

What Is Ladies’ False Fleabane?

Ladies’ false fleabane is a perennial forb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody herbaceous plant that comes back year after year. As a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae), it likely produces small, daisy-like flowers that add a touch of wild charm wherever they appear.

This plant has an interesting backstory – it’s not actually native to North America. Instead, it originally hails from the Arabian Peninsula and Middle Eastern regions, making it a true world traveler that has found a new home in Florida’s warm climate.

Where You’ll Find It

Currently, ladies’ false fleabane has been documented growing wild in Florida, where it has established itself and reproduces without human intervention. This suggests it’s quite happy with the state’s warm, subtropical conditions.

Should You Plant Ladies’ False Fleabane?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this plant isn’t officially listed as invasive or noxious, there’s limited information about its garden performance, care requirements, and potential impact on local ecosystems. For most gardeners, this uncertainty makes it a less-than-ideal choice for intentional cultivation.

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its Middle Eastern origins and successful establishment in Florida, ladies’ false fleabane likely thrives in:

  • Warm climates (probably USDA zones 9-11)
  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Relatively low water requirements once established

However, since detailed cultivation information is scarce, growing this plant successfully would involve some educated guesswork and experimentation.

Better Alternatives for Florida Gardens

Instead of taking a chance on this relatively unknown non-native species, consider these fantastic native Florida alternatives that will definitely support local wildlife:

  • Blanket flower (Gaillardia pulchella) – vibrant daisy-like blooms
  • Tickseed (Coreopsis species) – cheerful yellow flowers
  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia species) – reliable bloomers
  • Saltmarsh aster (Symphyotrichum tenuifolium) – great for coastal areas

The Bottom Line

While ladies’ false fleabane isn’t necessarily a bad plant, it’s not particularly noteworthy either. With so many spectacular native Florida wildflowers available that we know will thrive and support local pollinators and wildlife, there’s little reason to gamble on this botanical mystery. Your garden – and Florida’s ecosystems – will be better served by choosing well-researched native species that are proven performers in the landscape.

If you do encounter ladies’ false fleabane growing wild, there’s no need to panic or rush to remove it. Just remember that when planning your garden, native plants are almost always the better choice for both beauty and ecological value.

Ladies’ False Fleabane

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Pulicaria Gaertn. - false fleabane

Species

Pulicaria arabica (L.) Cass. - ladies' false fleabane

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA