North America Non-native Plant

Karri

Botanical name: Eucalyptus diversicolor

USDA symbol: EUDI14

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Karri: The Towering Giant That’s Not for Everyone’s Garden Meet the karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor), one of the world’s tallest trees and a true giant of the plant kingdom. While this magnificent eucalyptus might catch your eye with its stunning bark and impressive stature, it’s definitely not your average backyard tree. ...

Karri: The Towering Giant That’s Not for Everyone’s Garden

Meet the karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor), one of the world’s tallest trees and a true giant of the plant kingdom. While this magnificent eucalyptus might catch your eye with its stunning bark and impressive stature, it’s definitely not your average backyard tree. Let’s dive into what makes this Australian native so special – and why you might want to think twice before planting one in your suburban garden.

What Makes Karri Special?

The karri is nothing short of spectacular when it comes to visual impact. This towering beauty boasts smooth, mottled bark that sheds in irregular patches, revealing a stunning palette of cream, pink, and orange underneath. It’s like nature’s own abstract art piece, constantly changing as the bark naturally renews itself. The dark green leaves provide a lovely contrast, while clusters of small white flowers add delicate charm to this otherwise imposing tree.

Where Does Karri Come From?

Karri trees are native to a very specific slice of southwestern Western Australia, where they thrive in the high-rainfall regions. In their homeland, these giants can reach absolutely mind-boggling heights – we’re talking up to 300 feet tall! They’re perfectly adapted to the Mediterranean climate and rich soils of their native range.

The Big Question: Should You Plant a Karri?

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. While karri trees are absolutely gorgeous and non-invasive, they’re probably not the right choice for most home gardeners. Here’s why:

  • Size matters: These trees grow to enormous proportions – both tall and wide. We’re talking about a tree that can dwarf your house and potentially your entire neighborhood.
  • Space requirements: Karri needs serious real estate. Think large rural properties, parks, or extensive estates rather than suburban lots.
  • Climate pickiness: They’re quite particular about their growing conditions, preferring areas with high rainfall and mild temperatures.
  • Root system: Like many eucalyptus species, karri can have an extensive root system that might interfere with foundations, pipes, or other structures.

Perfect Settings for Karri

If you do have the space and right conditions, karri makes an absolutely stunning specimen tree. It’s perfect for:

  • Large rural properties where it can reach its full potential
  • Public parks and botanical gardens
  • Windbreaks on extensive properties
  • Creating dramatic focal points in large landscape designs

Growing Conditions and Care

Karri is quite particular about its growing conditions. In the United States, it’s generally suitable for USDA zones 9-11, but even within these zones, success depends on having the right climate and care:

  • Rainfall: Needs high annual rainfall (ideally 800mm or more)
  • Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils
  • Sun exposure: Full sun is essential
  • Temperature: Prefers mild temperatures; young trees are frost-sensitive
  • Space: Requires enormous amounts of space to develop properly

Planting and Care Tips

If you’re determined to grow a karri and have the perfect conditions, here are some essential tips:

  • Plant in spring when the weather is mild and rainfall is expected
  • Provide regular water during establishment, but ensure good drainage
  • Protect young trees from strong winds and frost
  • Don’t plant near buildings, power lines, or infrastructure
  • Be patient – these trees are slow to establish but worth the wait

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

One of the lovely things about karri is that it does provide benefits to wildlife. The flowers are a source of nectar for bees and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to ecosystems where it can grow successfully. In its native range, it supports various bird species and other wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Karri is an absolutely magnificent tree – there’s no denying that. However, it’s very much a right tree, right place situation. For most home gardeners, especially those in smaller spaces or areas without ideal growing conditions, karri simply isn’t practical. If you’re drawn to eucalyptus species but need something more manageable, consider smaller native alternatives that might be better suited to your local climate and space constraints.

If you do have acres of space, the right climate, and a love for truly spectacular trees, karri might just be the dramatic centerpiece your landscape has been waiting for. Just remember – this is a tree that thinks big, so make sure you’re ready to think big too!

Karri

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Myrtaceae Juss. - Myrtle family

Genus

Eucalyptus L'Hér. - gum

Species

Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell. - karri

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA