North America Non-native Plant

Jeweled Rocket

Botanical name: Sisymbrium austriacum

USDA symbol: SIAU6

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Jeweled Rocket: A Lesser-Known Wildflower for Adventurous Gardeners If you’re the type of gardener who loves discovering unusual plants that most people have never heard of, jeweled rocket (Sisymbrium austriacum) might just catch your interest. This humble little wildflower isn’t going to win any beauty contests, but it has its ...

Jeweled Rocket: A Lesser-Known Wildflower for Adventurous Gardeners

If you’re the type of gardener who loves discovering unusual plants that most people have never heard of, jeweled rocket (Sisymbrium austriacum) might just catch your interest. This humble little wildflower isn’t going to win any beauty contests, but it has its own quiet charm that appeals to those who appreciate the understated side of nature.

What Exactly Is Jeweled Rocket?

Jeweled rocket is an annual or biennial forb—basically a non-woody plant that completes its life cycle in one or two years. Don’t let the fancy name fool you; this isn’t a showstopper like its garden cousins. Instead, it’s a delicate plant with small yellow flowers arranged in clusters and narrow, often deeply divided leaves that give it an almost ferny appearance.

As a member of the mustard family, jeweled rocket shares DNA with more familiar plants like broccoli and cabbage, though you definitely won’t want to toss this one in your salad bowl.

Where Does It Come From?

This little wanderer isn’t native to North America—it originally hails from Europe and western Asia. In the United States, it’s been spotted primarily in Colorado, where it has managed to establish itself and reproduce without human help. It’s one of those plants that quietly slipped into our ecosystems and decided to stick around.

Should You Plant Jeweled Rocket?

Here’s where things get interesting. Jeweled rocket falls into that gray area of gardening—it’s not native, but it’s also not known to be particularly invasive or harmful. If you’re curious about growing it, you probably won’t cause any ecological disasters, but you might want to ask yourself why you’d choose this over our many beautiful native alternatives.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you do decide to give jeweled rocket a try, the good news is that it’s pretty low-maintenance. This plant seems to thrive on neglect, which makes it perfect for those forgotten corners of your garden.

Here’s what jeweled rocket prefers:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Poor to average soil (it’s not picky)
  • Dry conditions once established
  • Minimal fertilization—too much and you might actually harm it

As an annual or biennial, jeweled rocket will self-sow if conditions are right, so you might find little seedlings popping up in unexpected places. Some gardeners love this spontaneous behavior, while others find it a bit too unpredictable for their taste.

Wildlife and Pollinator Value

While jeweled rocket does produce flowers, they’re quite small and don’t offer the same pollinator buffet as many native wildflowers. You might see a few small insects visiting, but don’t expect it to become a pollinator highway in your garden.

Better Native Alternatives

Before you commit to jeweled rocket, consider some native alternatives that offer similar growing conditions but provide better wildlife value:

  • Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) for areas with poor soil
  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia species) for sunny, dry spots
  • Native mustard family members like watercress or winter cress

The Bottom Line

Jeweled rocket is one of those plants that’s neither hero nor villain in the garden world. It’s perfectly fine if you want to grow it, but it’s not going to transform your landscape or provide massive ecological benefits. If you’re drawn to unusual plants and have a spot that needs something low-maintenance, go for it. Just remember that there are plenty of native options that might serve your garden—and local wildlife—even better.

Sometimes the most interesting gardens are those that embrace a mix of the familiar and the unexpected, and jeweled rocket certainly falls into the latter category. Whether it earns a permanent spot in your garden is entirely up to your personal gardening philosophy and sense of adventure.

Jeweled Rocket

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Sisymbrium L. - hedgemustard

Species

Sisymbrium austriacum Jacq. - jeweled rocket

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA