Jerusalem Cherry: A Colorful But Controversial Garden Choice
If you’ve ever spotted a small shrub loaded with bright orange-red berries that look almost too perfect to be real, you’ve likely encountered the Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum). This eye-catching plant has been turning heads in gardens across the warmer parts of the United States, but before you rush to add one to your landscape, there are some important things every gardener should know.
What Exactly Is Jerusalem Cherry?
Despite its common name, Jerusalem cherry has absolutely nothing to do with Jerusalem or cherries! This perennial shrub is actually a member of the nightshade family and originally hails from South America, particularly Peru and Ecuador. You might also see it listed under its synonym Solanum capsicastrum in some plant catalogs.
As a non-native species, Jerusalem cherry has established itself in several U.S. states where it now reproduces on its own in the wild. You’ll find naturalized populations scattered across Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas.
The Good, The Bad, and The Beautiful
Let’s start with what makes Jerusalem cherry appealing to gardeners. This compact shrub typically stays under 4-5 feet tall with multiple stems arising from the base. The real showstopper is its prolific production of glossy, bright orange-red berries that persist well into fall and winter, providing color when many other plants have called it quits for the season.
The small white flowers that appear before the berries aren’t just pretty—they also provide nectar for bees and butterflies, adding some pollinator value to your garden. The dark green, oval-shaped leaves create a nice backdrop for those attention-grabbing fruits.
But here’s the important caveat: Those beautiful berries are toxic to humans and pets. While they might look tempting enough to eat, they contain compounds that can cause serious illness if consumed.
Growing Jerusalem Cherry Successfully
If you decide to grow Jerusalem cherry, you’ll find it’s remarkably easy-going. Here’s what it needs to thrive:
Climate and Hardiness
Jerusalem cherry is only hardy in USDA zones 9-11, which means it can’t handle much frost. In colder areas, many gardeners grow it as an annual or bring container plants indoors during winter.
Light and Soil Requirements
- Partial shade to full sun (though it appreciates some afternoon shade in hot climates)
- Well-draining soil is essential—waterlogged roots spell trouble
- Adapts to various soil types but prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH
Water and Care
- Regular watering during growing season, but allow soil to dry between waterings
- Reduce watering in winter
- Benefits from occasional pruning to maintain shape
- Easy to propagate from seeds (which readily self-sow in suitable climates)
Best Uses in the Garden
Jerusalem cherry works wonderfully as a container plant, making it perfect for patios, decks, or greenhouse collections. In mild climates, it can serve as an accent plant in mixed borders or foundation plantings. Many people enjoy bringing potted specimens indoors during the holiday season for their festive berry display.
The plant fits well in Mediterranean-style gardens, cottage gardens, or anywhere you want a pop of winter color. Just remember to place it away from areas where children or pets might be tempted by those bright berries.
Consider Native Alternatives
While Jerusalem cherry isn’t currently listed as invasive, its ability to self-sow and establish in the wild means it’s worth considering native alternatives that can provide similar benefits without the ecological concerns. Depending on your region, native options might include:
- Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) for purple fall berries
- Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) for yellow fall color and berries
- Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) for dark berries and wildlife value
The Bottom Line
Jerusalem cherry can certainly add visual interest to your garden with its long-lasting berries and easy-care nature. However, as a responsible gardener, it’s worth weighing the aesthetic benefits against the potential for this non-native plant to escape cultivation. If you do choose to grow it, consider keeping it in containers to prevent unwanted spread, and always prioritize safety around the toxic berries.
Whether you decide to embrace this colorful character or opt for native alternatives, the most important thing is making an informed choice that fits both your garden goals and environmental values.
