North America Non-native Plant

Jatropha Spathula

Botanical name: Jatropha spathula

USDA symbol: JASP

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Jatropha spathula: The Mysterious Native You’ve Probably Never Heard Of Ever stumble across a plant name that makes you scratch your head? Meet Jatropha spathula – a botanical puzzle that’s about as elusive as a gardener who doesn’t have dirt under their fingernails. If you’re here looking for the scoop ...

Jatropha spathula: The Mysterious Native You’ve Probably Never Heard Of

Ever stumble across a plant name that makes you scratch your head? Meet Jatropha spathula – a botanical puzzle that’s about as elusive as a gardener who doesn’t have dirt under their fingernails. If you’re here looking for the scoop on this particular species, you’re in for quite the detective story.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Here’s the thing about Jatropha spathula – it’s one of those plants that seems to exist more in botanical databases than in actual gardens or natural areas where people can easily study it. While the genus Jatropha includes some well-known species (think of the more common purging nut or Barbados nut), this particular species keeps its cards pretty close to its vest.

The name suggests it’s part of the spurge family, and that spoon-shaped leaves might be involved (that’s what spathula hints at), but beyond these botanical breadcrumbs, reliable information is surprisingly scarce.

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

The geographic distribution of Jatropha spathula remains largely unclear, though it appears to be associated with arid regions. Without more specific data, it’s difficult to determine its exact native range or current distribution patterns.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s where things get interesting – and by interesting, I mean complicated. With so little available information about this species, including its:

  • Exact growing requirements
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Hardiness zones
  • Potential invasiveness
  • Availability in the nursery trade

It’s nearly impossible to give you solid planting advice. This could mean a few things: the species might be extremely rare, possibly misidentified in databases, or simply hasn’t been well-studied or documented.

A Better Path Forward

If you’re interested in native Jatropha species for your garden, you might want to look into better-documented relatives that share similar characteristics. Many Jatropha species are adapted to dry conditions and can make interesting additions to xeriscaping projects – but you’ll want to stick with species that have clear growing guides and known behavior patterns.

Before planting any Jatropha species, keep in mind that many contain toxic compounds, so they’re not great choices if you have curious pets or small children who like to taste-test the garden.

The Takeaway

Sometimes the most honest thing a gardening expert can tell you is I don’t know enough about this plant to recommend it. Jatropha spathula falls squarely into that category. If you’ve encountered this species name somewhere and are determined to learn more, your best bet might be contacting botanical gardens, native plant societies, or university extension services in arid regions where it might naturally occur.

In the meantime, there are plenty of well-documented native plants that would love to make your acquaintance – and won’t leave you guessing about their needs, habits, or safety considerations.

Jatropha Spathula

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Jatropha L. - nettlespurge

Species

Jatropha spathula Müll. Arg.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA