North America Non-native Plant

Japanese Paspalum

Botanical name: Paspalum thunbergii

USDA symbol: PATH6

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Japanese Paspalum: A Mysterious Grass Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled across the name Japanese paspalum in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass is all about. Paspalum thunbergii, known by its common name Japanese paspalum, is one of those intriguing plants that seems to fly ...

Japanese Paspalum: A Mysterious Grass Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled across the name Japanese paspalum in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass is all about. Paspalum thunbergii, known by its common name Japanese paspalum, is one of those intriguing plants that seems to fly under the radar in most gardening circles.

What is Japanese Paspalum?

Japanese paspalum belongs to the Paspalum genus, a large group of grasses found worldwide. As its common name suggests, this species appears to have connections to Japan, though detailed information about its exact native range and distribution is surprisingly scarce in readily available horticultural literature.

Like other members of the Paspalum family, this is a graminoid – essentially a grass or grass-like plant. However, unlike some of its more famous cousins in the genus, Japanese paspalum hasn’t made a big splash in the gardening world, which means solid cultivation information is harder to come by.

The Challenge of Growing Japanese Paspalum

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for the eager gardener. While Japanese paspalum might sound appealing, the lack of widely available growing information presents some real challenges:

  • Limited availability from nurseries and seed suppliers
  • Unknown growing requirements and care needs
  • Unclear hardiness zones and climate preferences
  • Uncertain native status in North America

Should You Plant Japanese Paspalum?

Without clear information about this plant’s invasive potential, native status, or specific growing requirements, it’s difficult to give a wholehearted recommendation either way. If you’re considering this grass, here are some important steps to take first:

  • Check with your local extension office about any regulations
  • Verify the plant’s identity with a botanical expert
  • Research whether it’s appropriate for your specific region
  • Consider well-documented native grass alternatives

Native Alternatives to Consider

Instead of wrestling with the unknowns of Japanese paspalum, why not explore some fantastic native grasses that are well-documented and readily available? Depending on your region, you might consider:

  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
  • Buffalo grass (Poaceae dactyloides)
  • Purple lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis)
  • Native sedges appropriate to your area

These alternatives offer the beauty and ecological benefits of native grasses with the added bonus of detailed growing information and proven garden performance.

The Bottom Line

Japanese paspalum remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While it might be perfectly lovely and well-behaved, the lack of available information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your time and garden space are precious – consider investing in native plants with proven track records and clear growing guidelines.

If you’re absolutely determined to learn more about this grass, try connecting with botanical gardens, university extension programs, or grass specialists who might have more detailed knowledge about this lesser-known species.

Japanese Paspalum

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Paspalum L. - crowngrass

Species

Paspalum thunbergii Kunth ex Steud. - Japanese paspalum

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA