North America Non-native Plant

Island Speedwell

Botanical name: Veronica plebia

USDA symbol: VEPL2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii  

Island Speedwell: A Small but Mighty Annual for Hawaiian Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance annual that thrives in Hawaii’s unique climate, island speedwell (Veronica plebia) might just be the unassuming little plant you didn’t know you needed. This humble member of the speedwell family has quietly made itself ...

Island Speedwell: A Small but Mighty Annual for Hawaiian Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance annual that thrives in Hawaii’s unique climate, island speedwell (Veronica plebia) might just be the unassuming little plant you didn’t know you needed. This humble member of the speedwell family has quietly made itself at home in the Hawaiian Islands, bringing tiny blooms and easy-care charm to gardens across the region.

What Exactly Is Island Speedwell?

Island speedwell is an annual forb – basically a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Unlike shrubs or trees that develop thick, woody stems, this little speedwell stays soft and herbaceous throughout its life. It’s a member of the larger Veronica genus, a group known for producing cheerful small flowers that often attract pollinators.

As a non-native species, island speedwell wasn’t originally found in Hawaii, but it has successfully established itself and now reproduces on its own in the wild. This means it’s adapted well to local conditions and can be a reliable choice for gardeners who want something that won’t require constant babying.

Where Does Island Speedwell Grow?

Currently, island speedwell is found throughout Hawaii, where it has settled in quite comfortably. The plant seems to have found its niche in the island’s diverse ecosystems and continues to thrive without human intervention.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

Don’t expect island speedwell to be the star of your garden show – this plant is more of a reliable supporting character. Its small stature and delicate flowers make it perfect for:

  • Filling in gaps in naturalized garden areas
  • Adding texture to wildflower meadows
  • Providing ground cover in moist spots
  • Creating a cottage garden feel

The tiny flowers, while modest, can contribute to the overall tapestry of a diverse planting scheme. They’re the kind of blooms that reward close inspection rather than grabbing attention from across the yard.

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where island speedwell really shines – it’s wonderfully low-maintenance. The plant has a wetland status of Facultative Wetland, which means it usually prefers moist conditions but can handle some drier spots too. This flexibility makes it quite forgiving for beginning gardeners.

Ideal growing conditions include:

  • Consistently moist to occasionally wet soil
  • Areas that don’t completely dry out
  • Partial sun to light shade
  • Well-draining soil that retains some moisture

Since it reproduces spontaneously, you might find that island speedwell self-seeds readily once established. This can be a blessing if you want more plants without effort, though you may need to manage unwanted seedlings in more formal garden settings.

Planting and Care Tips

As an annual, island speedwell will need to be replanted each growing season (unless it self-seeds for you). Here are some tips for success:

  • Plant in areas with consistent moisture access
  • Don’t worry too much about soil amendments – this adaptable plant isn’t particularly fussy
  • Allow some plants to go to seed if you want natural regeneration
  • Water regularly during dry periods, especially while establishing
  • Thin overcrowded seedlings if self-seeding becomes too enthusiastic

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While island speedwell may not be the most spectacular pollinator magnet, its small flowers can provide nectar for tiny pollinators and beneficial insects. Every little bit helps in creating a garden ecosystem that supports local wildlife.

Should You Grow Island Speedwell?

Island speedwell could be a good choice if you’re looking for:

  • Low-maintenance annual options
  • Plants for naturally moist areas
  • Filler plants for naturalized gardens
  • Something that can self-perpetuate with minimal intervention

However, since this isn’t a native Hawaiian plant, you might also consider incorporating some indigenous alternatives alongside or instead of island speedwell. Native Hawaiian plants will provide even better support for local ecosystems while often being just as beautiful and well-adapted to local conditions.

Whether you choose to include island speedwell in your garden or not, remember that the best gardens often include a mix of reliable performers and showstoppers – and sometimes the quiet, dependable plants are exactly what you need to tie everything together.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Hawaii

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Island Speedwell

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Veronica L. - speedwell

Species

Veronica plebia R. Br. - island speedwell

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA