North America Non-native Plant

Indigofera Sessilifolia

Botanical name: Indigofera sessilifolia

USDA symbol: INSE

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Indigofera patens Eckl. & Zeyh. (INPA3)   

Indigofera sessilifolia: A Lesser-Known Member of the Indigo Family If you’re the type of gardener who loves discovering plants that aren’t in every neighborhood garden center, Indigofera sessilifolia might catch your interest. This relatively obscure member of the legume family brings a touch of the unexpected to warm-climate gardens, though ...

Indigofera sessilifolia: A Lesser-Known Member of the Indigo Family

If you’re the type of gardener who loves discovering plants that aren’t in every neighborhood garden center, Indigofera sessilifolia might catch your interest. This relatively obscure member of the legume family brings a touch of the unexpected to warm-climate gardens, though it’s definitely what you’d call a specialty plant.

What Exactly Is Indigofera sessilifolia?

Indigofera sessilifolia is a small shrub that belongs to the same family as beans and peas. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Indigofera patens Eckl. & Zeyh., in some older botanical references. Like its more famous cousins in the indigo family, this plant produces small, typically pink to purple flowers that cluster along its branches.

The name sessilifolia gives us a clue about one of its distinguishing features – it refers to leaves that sit directly on the stem without stalks, though this characteristic can vary within the species.

Where Does It Come From?

This plant calls Southern Africa home, with most records pointing to South Africa as its native range. In its homeland, it’s adapted to the region’s particular climate patterns and soil conditions.

Should You Plant It in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. Indigofera sessilifolia falls into that category of plants where information is surprisingly scarce. While it’s not listed as invasive or noxious (always good news!), the limited research available means we’re working with some unknowns.

The honest truth: This isn’t a plant for beginners or those who like detailed growing guides. If you’re in a warm climate and enjoy experimenting with unusual plants, it might be worth trying – but go in with realistic expectations.

What We Do Know About Growing It

Based on what we know about related Indigofera species and this plant’s native habitat, here are some educated guesses about its preferences:

  • Climate: Likely hardy in USDA zones 9-11, possibly zone 8 with protection
  • Sun: Probably prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is likely essential
  • Water: Moderate water needs, possibly drought-tolerant once established

As a legume, it likely has the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which could be beneficial for your garden’s overall health.

Potential Garden Roles

If you do manage to get your hands on this plant, it would likely work best as:

  • A curiosity in a collector’s garden
  • Part of a South African plant theme
  • A small accent shrub in warm, dry landscapes
  • Possibly in a pollinator garden (though specific pollinator relationships aren’t well documented)

The Bottom Line

Indigofera sessilifolia is one of those plants that appeals to the adventurous gardener who doesn’t mind a bit of mystery. If you’re looking for a reliable, well-documented plant with clear care instructions, this probably isn’t your best bet.

However, if you enjoy being a plant detective and don’t mind the possibility that your gardening experiment might not work out perfectly, it could be an interesting addition to a warm-climate garden. Just remember that sourcing might be challenging, and you’ll be somewhat on your own when it comes to figuring out its specific needs.

For gardeners seeking reliable native alternatives, consider researching native legumes from your own region first – they’ll likely be easier to grow successfully and provide better ecological benefits for your local wildlife.

Indigofera Sessilifolia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Indigofera L. - indigo

Species

Indigofera sessilifolia DC.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA