North America Non-native Plant

‘hycrest’

Botanical name: Agropyron ×hybrid

USDA symbol: AGHY2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Hycrest Wheatgrass: A Hardy Grass for Challenging Landscapes Meet Hycrest wheatgrass (Agropyron ×hybrid), a tough-as-nails perennial grass that’s made quite a name for itself in the world of erosion control and drought-resistant landscaping. This hardy hybrid has become a go-to choice for gardeners and land managers dealing with challenging growing ...

Hycrest Wheatgrass: A Hardy Grass for Challenging Landscapes

Meet Hycrest wheatgrass (Agropyron ×hybrid), a tough-as-nails perennial grass that’s made quite a name for itself in the world of erosion control and drought-resistant landscaping. This hardy hybrid has become a go-to choice for gardeners and land managers dealing with challenging growing conditions where other plants might throw in the towel.

What Exactly is Hycrest?

Hycrest is a hybrid wheatgrass that belongs to the grass family (Poaceae). As its botanical name suggests with that little × symbol, this plant is the result of crossing different wheatgrass species. It’s a perennial grass, meaning it’ll come back year after year once established, forming dense clumps of blue-green foliage that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it.

Native Status and Distribution

Here’s the thing about Hycrest – it’s not a native North American plant. This hybrid wheatgrass was introduced and now reproduces on its own in the wild across parts of the lower 48 states. While it’s become naturalized in many areas, it’s important to keep its non-native status in mind when planning your garden.

Why Consider Hycrest for Your Garden?

Hycrest wheatgrass shines in situations where you need a plant that can handle tough conditions without much fuss. Here’s what makes it appealing:

  • Exceptional drought tolerance once established
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes and disturbed soils
  • Thrives in poor soils where other plants struggle
  • Very low maintenance requirements
  • Forms attractive clumps of blue-green grass

Garden Applications

This resilient grass works well in several landscape scenarios:

  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Restoration projects and disturbed soil areas
  • Slope stabilization and erosion control
  • Low-maintenance groundcover in challenging spots

Growing Conditions and Care

Hycrest is refreshingly undemanding when it comes to growing conditions. It performs best in full sun and well-draining soil, though it’s quite forgiving of poor soil conditions. Once established, this grass is remarkably drought tolerant and can handle USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8.

For planting, spring or fall are your best bets. Water regularly during the establishment period, but once the roots are settled in, you can pretty much let nature take over. This grass is wind-pollinated, so it doesn’t offer much in the way of pollinator benefits, but its dense growth habit can provide some wildlife habitat.

Things to Consider

While Hycrest can be useful in certain situations, it’s worth considering native grass alternatives that might provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems. Native bunch grasses or other indigenous species often offer better wildlife value and are naturally adapted to your local conditions.

If you do choose to plant Hycrest, it’s generally well-behaved and won’t become a garden thug, making it a reasonable choice for erosion control and drought-tolerant landscapes where native options might not be readily available or suitable.

The Bottom Line

Hycrest wheatgrass is like that reliable friend who’s always there when you need them – not flashy, but dependable. It’s particularly valuable for challenging sites where erosion control is needed and water is scarce. Just remember to explore native alternatives first, and if Hycrest fits your needs, you’ll have a low-maintenance grass that can handle whatever your landscape throws at it.

‘hycrest’

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Agropyron Gaertn. - wheatgrass

Species

Agropyron ×hybrid auct. - 'Hycrest'

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA