North America Non-native Plant

Horse Marmalade

Botanical name: Desmodium discolor

USDA symbol: DEDI9

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Horse Marmalade: The Mystery Plant Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled across the name horse marmalade (Desmodium discolor) in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this curious plant is all about. With its intriguing common name and Spanish variant mermalada de caballo, this member of the legume ...

Horse Marmalade: The Mystery Plant Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled across the name horse marmalade (Desmodium discolor) in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this curious plant is all about. With its intriguing common name and Spanish variant mermalada de caballo, this member of the legume family certainly catches attention – but finding solid information about it can be quite the challenge!

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Horse Marmalade

Horse marmalade belongs to the Desmodium genus, a group of plants in the pea family known for their distinctive seed pods that stick to clothing and fur. However, when it comes to Desmodium discolor specifically, reliable information is surprisingly scarce in botanical literature and plant databases.

The common name horse marmalade is certainly memorable, though the origin of this colorful moniker remains unclear. Whether it refers to the plant’s color, texture, or some historical use, the name definitely makes this species stand out from its botanical cousins.

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

Unfortunately, the native range and geographic distribution of Desmodium discolor are not well-documented in readily available scientific sources. Without reliable data on where this plant naturally occurs, it’s difficult to determine its native status in any particular region.

Should You Grow Horse Marmalade?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without comprehensive information about this plant’s growth habits, invasive potential, or specific care requirements, it’s challenging to provide solid growing advice. If you’re considering adding horse marmalade to your garden, here are some important considerations:

  • Research local regulations and invasive species lists in your area
  • Consult with local native plant societies or extension offices
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives from the Desmodium genus
  • If you do encounter this plant, document your observations to contribute to botanical knowledge

Growing Conditions and Care (General Guidance)

While specific care instructions for Desmodium discolor aren’t readily available, most plants in the Desmodium genus share some common characteristics that might apply:

  • Generally prefer well-drained soils
  • Often tolerate a range of light conditions
  • May fix nitrogen in the soil as legumes
  • Typically produce small flowers followed by distinctive segmented seed pods

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a Desmodium species, consider researching well-documented native options in your region. Many Desmodium species offer excellent wildlife benefits, including:

  • Nectar sources for pollinators
  • Host plants for butterfly larvae
  • Seeds for birds and small wildlife
  • Nitrogen fixation to benefit surrounding plants

The Bottom Line

Horse marmalade (Desmodium discolor) remains something of an enigma in the plant world. While the name certainly captures the imagination, the lack of comprehensive growing information makes it difficult to recommend for home gardens. If you’re interested in adding legumes to your landscape, focus on well-documented native Desmodium species in your area that can provide proven benefits to both your garden and local wildlife.

Remember, the best gardening choices are informed ones. When plant information is limited, it’s always wise to choose species with established track records and clear growing guidelines. Your garden – and the local ecosystem – will thank you for it!

Horse Marmalade

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Desmodium Desv. - ticktrefoil

Species

Desmodium discolor Vogel - horse marmalade

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA