North America Non-native Plant

Hippocrepis

Botanical name: Hippocrepis commutata

USDA symbol: HICO6

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Growing Hippocrepis: A Mediterranean Charmer for Your Garden If you’re looking to add a touch of Mediterranean magic to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with hippocrepis (Hippocrepis commutata). This charming little plant brings sunny yellow blooms and a carefree attitude that can brighten up even the most ...

Growing Hippocrepis: A Mediterranean Charmer for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a touch of Mediterranean magic to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with hippocrepis (Hippocrepis commutata). This charming little plant brings sunny yellow blooms and a carefree attitude that can brighten up even the most challenging garden spots.

What is Hippocrepis?

Hippocrepis, scientifically known as Hippocrepis commutata, is a delightful member of the pea family that hails from the sun-soaked Mediterranean region of southern Europe. While it may not be a native to North American gardens, this little beauty has earned its place in the hearts of gardeners who appreciate low-maintenance plants with personality.

Where Does It Come From?

This Mediterranean native calls southern Europe home, where it thrives in the rocky, well-drained soils and abundant sunshine of its homeland. It’s perfectly adapted to the feast-or-famine water cycles typical of Mediterranean climates.

Why Consider Growing Hippocrepis?

There are several compelling reasons why hippocrepis might earn a spot in your garden:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Pollinator magnet: Bees and other small pollinators absolutely adore its cheerful yellow flowers
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Ground cover potential: Excellent for filling in difficult spots where other plants struggle
  • Rock garden star: Thrives in the challenging conditions that rock gardens present

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Hippocrepis shines brightest when used as a ground cover in Mediterranean-style gardens, xeriscape designs, or naturalized areas. It’s particularly stunning when allowed to cascade over rock walls or fill in between stepping stones. The plant works beautifully in rock gardens where its drought tolerance and compact growth habit make it an ideal choice.

Growing Conditions and Care

The secret to successfully growing hippocrepis lies in mimicking its Mediterranean origins:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for best flowering and growth
  • Soil: Well-drained soil is non-negotiable; it actually prefers slightly alkaline conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but benefits from occasional deep watering during extreme dry spells
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, where it can handle mild winters

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with hippocrepis is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost danger has passed
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this plant despises wet feet
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for their spreading habit
  • Water regularly the first season to help establishment, then reduce watering
  • Minimal fertilization needed; too much can actually reduce flowering

A Word About Native Alternatives

While hippocrepis can be a lovely addition to the right garden, it’s worth considering native alternatives that provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems. Depending on your region, native ground covers and drought-tolerant plants might offer comparable beauty with the added bonus of supporting local wildlife and requiring even less maintenance.

The Bottom Line

Hippocrepis commutata offers gardeners in warmer climates a chance to enjoy Mediterranean charm with minimal effort. Its cheerful yellow flowers, drought tolerance, and pollinator appeal make it a worthy consideration for the right garden setting. Just remember to provide excellent drainage and plenty of sunshine, and this little Mediterranean native will reward you with years of low-maintenance beauty.

Hippocrepis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Hippocrepis L. - hippocrepis

Species

Hippocrepis commutata Pau - hippocrepis

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA