North America Non-native Plant

Hilaria Cenchroides

Botanical name: Hilaria cenchroides

USDA symbol: HICE2

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Hilaria cenchroides: A Mysterious Native Grass Worth Getting to Know If you’re diving into the world of native grasses, you might have stumbled across the intriguing name Hilaria cenchroides. This grass species is something of an enigma in the gardening world – we know it exists, we know it’s part ...

Hilaria cenchroides: A Mysterious Native Grass Worth Getting to Know

If you’re diving into the world of native grasses, you might have stumbled across the intriguing name Hilaria cenchroides. This grass species is something of an enigma in the gardening world – we know it exists, we know it’s part of the diverse Hilaria genus, but detailed information about this particular species is surprisingly scarce. Let’s explore what we do know and why that might actually make it more interesting for adventurous native plant gardeners.

What Is Hilaria cenchroides?

Hilaria cenchroides belongs to the grass family (Poaceae) and is part of the Hilaria genus, which includes several drought-tolerant grasses native to North America. While we don’t have a widely recognized common name for this particular species, it shares characteristics with its better-known relatives in providing texture, movement, and ecological value to landscapes.

As a grass species, Hilaria cenchroides likely offers the classic appeal that makes ornamental grasses so beloved – graceful movement in the breeze, interesting seed heads, and the ability to add structure and flow to garden designs throughout multiple seasons.

Where Does It Come From?

Based on the distribution patterns of related Hilaria species, this grass appears to be native to southwestern North America, with its range likely including parts of Mexico and potentially extending into the southwestern United States. However, the exact geographical distribution remains unclear, making this something of a botanical mystery.

Why Consider This Grass for Your Garden?

While information about Hilaria cenchroides specifically is limited, here’s why it might be worth considering:

  • Native heritage: As part of the indigenous flora, it likely supports local ecosystems
  • Drought tolerance: Based on its genus characteristics, probably well-adapted to dry conditions
  • Low maintenance: Native grasses typically require minimal care once established
  • Unique factor: You’ll have something truly uncommon in your landscape

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for Hilaria cenchroides aren’t well-documented, we can make educated guesses based on related species in the genus:

  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun conditions
  • Soil: Probably adaptable to various soil types, with good drainage essential
  • Water: Once established, likely drought-tolerant and requiring minimal irrigation
  • Climate: Best suited for warmer regions, possibly USDA zones 8-10

The Challenge of Finding This Grass

Here’s where things get interesting (and potentially frustrating): Hilaria cenchroides appears to be either very rare in cultivation or possibly confused with other species in the genus. If you’re determined to grow this particular grass, you might need to:

  • Contact specialized native plant nurseries
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or research institutions
  • Connect with native plant societies in the southwestern regions
  • Consider growing related Hilaria species that are more readily available

Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing Hilaria cenchroides but can’t locate it, consider these related native grasses that offer similar benefits:

  • Hilaria belangeri (Curly Mesquite) – widely available and extremely drought-tolerant
  • Hilaria mutica (Tobosa Grass) – another southwestern native with excellent drought tolerance
  • Other native bunch grasses appropriate for your specific region

The Bottom Line

Hilaria cenchroides represents one of those fascinating plants that exists in the botanical record but remains elusive in practical gardening terms. While this makes it challenging to grow, it also represents the incredible diversity of our native flora – much of which remains underexplored and underutilized in cultivation.

If you do manage to source this grass, you’ll be growing something truly special and contributing to the preservation of native plant diversity. Just remember to ensure any plant material is ethically and sustainably sourced, especially given the uncertain status of this species.

For most gardeners, exploring the more readily available members of the Hilaria genus might be a more practical starting point – but for the truly adventurous native plant enthusiast, the hunt for Hilaria cenchroides could be part of the appeal!

Hilaria Cenchroides

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Hilaria Kunth - curly-mesquite

Species

Hilaria cenchroides Kunth [excluded]

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA