North America Non-native Plant

Hedysarum Spinosissimum

Botanical name: Hedysarum spinosissimum

USDA symbol: HESP10

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Hedysarum pallens (Moris) Hal. (HEPA25)   

Hedysarum spinosissimum: A Mystery Plant Worth Investigating Meet Hedysarum spinosissimum, a plant that’s as mysterious as its scientific name is long! If you’ve stumbled across this botanical name in your gardening research, you’re probably scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your garden. ...

Hedysarum spinosissimum: A Mystery Plant Worth Investigating

Meet Hedysarum spinosissimum, a plant that’s as mysterious as its scientific name is long! If you’ve stumbled across this botanical name in your gardening research, you’re probably scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your garden. Well, you’re not alone – this particular species is something of an enigma in the plant world.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Here’s the honest truth: reliable information about Hedysarum spinosissimum is surprisingly scarce. What we do know is that it belongs to the legume family and has a synonym, Hedysarum pallens (Moris) Hal., which suggests it may have Mediterranean origins. Beyond that, details about its common names, appearance, growing habits, and garden performance are largely undocumented in mainstream horticultural sources.

The Geographic Mystery

While the exact native range of Hedysarum spinosissimum remains unclear, the synonym suggests possible connections to Mediterranean regions. However, without confirmed distribution data, it’s difficult to pinpoint where this plant naturally occurs.

Should You Grow It?

This is where things get tricky! With so little information available about:

  • Growing conditions and requirements
  • Hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth habit
  • Invasive potential
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • General garden performance

It’s challenging to recommend this plant for your garden. The lack of cultivation information suggests it’s either extremely rare in horticulture, possibly extinct, or perhaps confused with other Hedysarum species.

Better Alternatives to Consider

If you’re interested in plants from the Hedysarum genus, you might want to explore better-documented species like:

  • Hedysarum coronarium (French Honeysuckle) – a Mediterranean species with showy pink flowers
  • Hedysarum boreale (Northern Sweetvetch) – native to northern regions with attractive purple flowers

These alternatives offer the advantage of known growing requirements, established cultivation practices, and documented benefits for pollinators and wildlife.

The Bottom Line

While Hedysarum spinosissimum remains an intriguing botanical puzzle, the lack of reliable growing information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. If you’re determined to track down this particular species, you might need to consult specialized botanical gardens or plant societies. For most of us, though, exploring the better-known members of the Hedysarum family will provide more gardening satisfaction and success.

Sometimes the most honest gardening advice is simply: We don’t know enough about this one yet! And that’s perfectly okay in the wonderfully diverse world of plants.

Hedysarum Spinosissimum

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Hedysarum L. - sweetvetch

Species

Hedysarum spinosissimum L.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA