North America Non-native Plant

Hedyotis Foetida

Botanical name: Hedyotis foetida

USDA symbol: HEFO6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Hedyotis foetida: The Mystery Shrub That’s Hard to Pin Down If you’ve stumbled across the name Hedyotis foetida while browsing plant lists or doing garden research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. This perennial shrub is something of an enigma in the gardening world, ...

Hedyotis foetida: The Mystery Shrub That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled across the name Hedyotis foetida while browsing plant lists or doing garden research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. This perennial shrub is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited information available to help gardeners understand its potential.

What We Know About This Elusive Plant

Hedyotis foetida belongs to the Rubiaceae family (the same family as coffee plants), and it’s classified as a perennial shrub. Like other shrubs, it’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically grows less than 13-16 feet tall, with several stems arising from or near ground level.

The challenge with this particular species is that very little detailed information is readily available about its characteristics, native range, or growing requirements. This lack of information makes it difficult for gardeners to make informed decisions about whether to include it in their landscapes.

The Information Gap Challenge

When researching Hedyotis foetida, you’ll likely encounter the same frustrating lack of specific details that many gardeners face:

  • Common names are not well-documented
  • Native status and geographical distribution are unclear
  • Growing conditions and care requirements are not established
  • USDA hardiness zones are not specified
  • Pollinator and wildlife benefits are unknown

What This Means for Gardeners

The scarcity of information about Hedyotis foetida presents a real challenge for home gardeners and landscapers. Without knowing its native status, invasive potential, growing requirements, or ecosystem benefits, it’s difficult to recommend this plant for garden use.

If you’re considering plants from the Hedyotis genus, you might want to look into better-documented species that offer known benefits and clear growing guidelines. Many native plant societies and extension services can help you identify well-studied alternatives that provide similar growth habits with documented environmental benefits.

A Word of Caution

When encountering plants with limited available information, it’s always wise to:

  • Consult with local native plant societies or botanical experts
  • Check with your local extension service for regional guidance
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives instead
  • Avoid purchasing plants from sources that cannot provide detailed growing information

The Bottom Line

While Hedyotis foetida may be a legitimate plant species, the lack of available growing information, native status, and ecological impact data makes it a risky choice for most gardening situations. Your garden space is valuable, and you’ll likely get better results choosing plants with well-documented benefits, clear growing requirements, and known positive impacts on local ecosystems.

If you’re drawn to shrubs in the Rubiaceae family, consider exploring other members of this plant family that have established track records in cultivation and documented benefits for pollinators and wildlife.

Hedyotis Foetida

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Hedyotis L. - starviolet

Species

Hedyotis foetida Dalzell

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA