North America Non-native Plant

Heartleaf Morning-glory

Botanical name: Ipomoea cordifolia

USDA symbol: IPCO9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Heartleaf Morning-Glory: A Little-Known Climbing Vine If you’ve stumbled across the name heartleaf morning-glory (Ipomoea cordifolia), you might be wondering whether this climbing vine deserves a spot in your garden. Well, you’re in for a bit of a mystery—this particular morning-glory is quite the enigma in the gardening world! What ...

Heartleaf Morning-Glory: A Little-Known Climbing Vine

If you’ve stumbled across the name heartleaf morning-glory (Ipomoea cordifolia), you might be wondering whether this climbing vine deserves a spot in your garden. Well, you’re in for a bit of a mystery—this particular morning-glory is quite the enigma in the gardening world!

What Is Heartleaf Morning-Glory?

Heartleaf morning-glory is a perennial forb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody herbaceous plant that comes back year after year. Like other members of the morning-glory family, it’s likely a climbing or trailing vine, though specific details about this particular species are surprisingly scarce in gardening literature.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit concerning for native plant enthusiasts). Ipomoea cordifolia is not native to North America—it’s an introduced species that has established itself and reproduces without human help. In the United States, it’s been documented in Alabama, though its presence may be more widespread than current records suggest.

Should You Plant Heartleaf Morning-Glory?

This is where we need to pump the brakes a bit. While this morning-glory isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, its status as a non-native plant that reproduces readily in the wild raises some red flags. The lack of detailed cultivation information also suggests it’s not commonly grown in gardens—and there might be good reasons for that.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of taking a chance on heartleaf morning-glory, why not consider these fantastic native alternatives that will give you similar beauty with none of the ecological concerns:

  • Wild Sweet Potato (Ipomoea pandurata) – A gorgeous native morning-glory with large white flowers and heart-shaped leaves
  • Red Morning-Glory (Ipomoea coccinea) – Features stunning scarlet-red blooms that hummingbirds absolutely adore
  • Beach Morning-Glory (Ipomoea pes-caprae) – Perfect for coastal gardens with its purple flowers and salt tolerance

Growing Conditions (If You Proceed)

If you’re determined to grow heartleaf morning-glory despite the unknowns, here’s what we can reasonably assume based on its morning-glory heritage:

  • Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Probably needs warm growing conditions
  • May require support for climbing
  • Regular watering during establishment

However, without specific cultivation guides, you’d essentially be experimenting—and potentially introducing a plant with unknown ecological impacts.

The Bottom Line

While heartleaf morning-glory might sound intriguing, the combination of its non-native status, limited cultivation information, and abundance of beautiful native alternatives makes it a questionable choice for the eco-conscious gardener. Your local ecosystem (and your garden’s success rate) will thank you for choosing well-documented native species instead.

Remember, every plant choice is a vote for the kind of landscape you want to create. Why not cast your vote for native species that support local wildlife, are proven garden performers, and won’t keep you guessing about their needs or potential impacts?

Heartleaf Morning-glory

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Convolvulaceae Juss. - Morning-glory family

Genus

Ipomoea L. - morning-glory

Species

Ipomoea cordifolia Carey ex Voight - heartleaf morning-glory

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA