North America Non-native Plant

Hairy Banana

Botanical name: Musa velutina

USDA symbol: MUVE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Hairy Banana: The Quirky Ornamental That’s Almost Too Cute to Eat If you’ve ever wondered what would happen if someone crossed a banana plant with a fuzzy peach, you might just end up with something like the hairy banana (Musa velutina). This delightfully unusual ornamental banana brings tropical flair to ...

Hairy Banana: The Quirky Ornamental That’s Almost Too Cute to Eat

If you’ve ever wondered what would happen if someone crossed a banana plant with a fuzzy peach, you might just end up with something like the hairy banana (Musa velutina). This delightfully unusual ornamental banana brings tropical flair to gardens with its adorable pink, fuzzy fruits that look more like decorations than actual bananas.

What Exactly Is a Hairy Banana?

The hairy banana is a perennial herb that belongs to the banana family, but don’t expect to find these in your local grocery store. This plant is all about ornamental appeal rather than filling your fruit bowl. Technically classified as a forb herb, it’s a vascular plant without significant woody tissue, meaning it stays relatively soft and herbaceous throughout its life.

While we know it by its charming common name hairy banana, this plant goes by the botanical name Musa velutina in scientific circles.

Where Does It Come From?

Originally hailing from the warm regions of northeast India and Southeast Asia, particularly the Assam region, the hairy banana has found its way to various tropical and subtropical locations around the world. In the United States, you’ll find it growing in Puerto Rico, where it has established itself as a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild.

Why Gardeners Love (or Don’t Love) This Plant

The hairy banana is undeniably eye-catching with its vibrant pink bracts, purple flowers, and those signature fuzzy pink fruits that give it its name. It serves as an excellent conversation starter and tropical accent in the right setting. However, since it’s not native to most areas where it’s grown, some gardeners prefer to focus on native alternatives that better support local ecosystems.

If you’re in an area where this plant isn’t native, consider exploring indigenous banana relatives or other tropical-looking native plants that might give you similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local wildlife.

Perfect Garden Settings

The hairy banana shines in:

  • Tropical-themed gardens
  • Container gardens and patios
  • Conservatories and indoor spaces
  • Areas where you want a unique focal point

Growing Conditions and Care

This tropical beauty has some specific needs to keep it happy:

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 9-11, but can be grown as an annual or houseplant in cooler areas

Light: Prefers partial shade to protect its leaves from scorching

Soil: Well-draining soil is essential to prevent root rot

Water: Regular watering and high humidity are key to success

Protection: Shield from strong winds that can damage the large leaves

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring after the last frost if growing outdoors
  • Fertilize regularly during the growing season for best performance
  • Provide consistent moisture but ensure good drainage
  • In colder climates, bring container plants indoors before temperatures drop
  • Remove dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking its best

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While specific wildlife benefits aren’t well-documented, the flowers do attract some birds and insects when in bloom. However, if supporting local ecosystems is a priority, native plants will always provide more comprehensive benefits to regional wildlife and pollinators.

The Bottom Line

The hairy banana is undeniably charming and makes for an interesting addition to tropical gardens or container collections. Its unique appearance and relatively manageable size make it appealing to gardeners looking for something different. Just remember that as a non-native species, it won’t contribute as much to local wildlife as indigenous plants would. Whether you choose to grow it or explore native alternatives, the most important thing is creating a garden space that brings you joy while being mindful of your local ecosystem.

Hairy Banana

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Zingiberidae

Order

Zingiberales

Family

Musaceae Juss. - Banana family

Genus

Musa L. - banana

Species

Musa velutina H. Wendl. & Drude - hairy banana

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA