North America Non-native Plant

Guatemalan Avocado

Botanical name: Persea nubigena var. guatemalensis

USDA symbol: PENUG

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Guatemalan Avocado: A Mysterious Native with Limited Information If you’ve stumbled across the name Guatemalan avocado (Persea nubigena var. guatemalensis) in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find more information about this elusive variety. You’re not alone! This particular plant presents quite the botanical puzzle ...

Guatemalan Avocado: A Mysterious Native with Limited Information

If you’ve stumbled across the name Guatemalan avocado (Persea nubigena var. guatemalensis) in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find more information about this elusive variety. You’re not alone! This particular plant presents quite the botanical puzzle for gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

The Guatemalan avocado belongs to the Persea genus, which includes the familiar avocado tree we all know and love. However, Persea nubigena var. guatemalensis appears to be either an extremely rare variety or possibly an outdated botanical classification that’s fallen out of current use in scientific literature.

Based on its name, this variety likely has connections to Guatemala and Central America, but specific geographic distribution information is unfortunately not readily available in current botanical databases.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s the honest truth: finding reliable growing information, seeds, or plants of this specific variety is going to be like searching for a needle in a haystack. The lack of available information makes it nearly impossible to provide concrete advice about:

  • Optimal growing conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Care requirements
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re interested in growing avocado-related plants or other members of the Persea family, consider these more readily available and well-documented options:

  • Standard Avocado Trees – Choose varieties suited to your climate zone
  • Cold-Hardy Avocado Varieties – If you’re in cooler climates, look for varieties bred for cold tolerance
  • Native Persea Species – Research Persea species native to your specific region

What This Means for Native Plant Gardeners

The lack of information about Persea nubigena var. guatemalensis highlights an important point for native plant enthusiasts: always verify current botanical names and availability before planning your garden. Plant classifications can change over time, and some varieties may become obsolete in cultivation.

If you’re specifically interested in Central American native plants, focus your research on well-documented species with clear native ranges and established cultivation practices.

Moving Forward

While the mysterious Guatemalan avocado remains elusive, don’t let this discourage your native gardening journey! There are countless other fascinating and well-documented native plants waiting to find a home in your landscape. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from discovering plants that are readily available and eager to thrive in your specific growing conditions.

If you do happen to come across reliable information or sources for Persea nubigena var. guatemalensis, approach with caution and verify the authenticity of both the information and plant material before adding it to your garden.

Guatemalan Avocado

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Laurales

Family

Lauraceae Juss. - Laurel family

Genus

Persea Mill. - bay

Species

Persea nubigena L.O. Williams - Guatemalan avocado

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA