North America Non-native Plant

Guama Venezolano

Botanical name: Inga nobilis quaternata

USDA symbol: INNOQ

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Inga quaternata Poepp. & Endl. (INQU)   

Guama Venezolano: A Lesser-Known Tropical Tree for Warm Climates If you’ve stumbled across the name guama venezolano in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of those interesting botanical mysteries that keeps gardeners curious. This tropical tree, scientifically known as Inga nobilis quaternata, is part of the legume family and represents ...

Guama Venezolano: A Lesser-Known Tropical Tree for Warm Climates

If you’ve stumbled across the name guama venezolano in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of those interesting botanical mysteries that keeps gardeners curious. This tropical tree, scientifically known as Inga nobilis quaternata, is part of the legume family and represents a fascinating example of how plants adapt and spread to new environments.

What Is Guama Venezolano?

Guama venezolano is a perennial tree that typically grows as a single-trunked specimen reaching heights greater than 13-16 feet. Like many members of the Inga genus, it’s a woody plant that can develop impressive stature under the right conditions. You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonym, Inga quaternata, in older botanical references.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, this tree has established itself in Puerto Rico, where it reproduces naturally without human intervention. While it’s not native to the island, it has adapted well to the local growing conditions and maintains stable populations there.

Should You Plant Guama Venezolano?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for the home gardener. While guama venezolano isn’t listed as invasive or problematic, detailed growing information for this specific variety is surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature. This means that even experienced gardeners might find themselves flying blind when it comes to care requirements.

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or similar tropical climates, you might consider this tree, but keep in mind:

  • Limited availability of specific growing guidance
  • Uncertain mature size and growth rate
  • Unknown pollinator and wildlife benefits
  • Unclear soil and water requirements

Consider Native Alternatives

Since detailed horticultural information for guama venezolano is limited, you might want to explore native tree options for your landscape instead. Native trees offer several advantages:

  • Well-documented growing requirements
  • Known benefits to local wildlife and pollinators
  • Better adaptation to local climate conditions
  • Support for local ecosystem health

If you’re set on trying an Inga species, research other members of this genus that have more established horticultural information available.

The Bottom Line

Guama venezolano represents one of those plants that botanists know exists and can classify, but gardeners haven’t fully explored yet. While it’s successfully growing in Puerto Rico, the lack of detailed cultivation information makes it a challenging choice for most home gardeners.

If you do decide to experiment with this tree, proceed with caution and be prepared for some trial and error. Better yet, consider reaching out to local botanical gardens or extension services in areas where it grows naturally – they might have practical insights that haven’t made it into the general horticultural literature yet.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures come from working with well-understood native plants that you know will thrive in your specific conditions. Your local ecosystem (and your sanity) will thank you for it!

Guama Venezolano

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Inga Mill. - inga

Species

Inga nobilis Willd. - guama venezolano

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA