North America Non-native Plant

Graying Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium canescens

USDA symbol: TRCA27

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Graying Clover: The Mysterious Native Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down If you’ve stumbled across the name graying clover in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. Trifolium canescens, known by its common name graying clover, is a plant that seems to prefer keeping a ...

Graying Clover: The Mysterious Native Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled across the name graying clover in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. Trifolium canescens, known by its common name graying clover, is a plant that seems to prefer keeping a low profile in the gardening world.

What We Know About Graying Clover

Graying clover belongs to the legume family, like its more famous cousins red clover and white clover. The name canescens hints at its grayish appearance – canescens means becoming gray in Latin, which suggests this plant has some silvery or grayish qualities to its foliage.

As a member of the Trifolium genus, graying clover likely shares some basic characteristics with other clovers: three-leaflet compound leaves, small clustered flowers, and the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria in root nodules.

The Geographic Mystery

Here’s where things get interesting (and frustrating for curious gardeners): comprehensive information about graying clover’s native range and distribution is surprisingly scarce. This lack of readily available information suggests it may be either extremely rare, have a very limited distribution, or exist in specialized habitats that haven’t been extensively studied.

Should You Try Growing Graying Clover?

This is where we have to be honest with you – growing graying clover might be more of an adventure than a sure thing. Without clear information about its growing requirements, hardiness zones, or cultivation needs, attempting to grow this plant would be largely experimental.

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re interested in adding native clovers to your landscape, you might want to consider some better-documented alternatives:

  • Purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea) for prairie gardens
  • White prairie clover (Dalea candida) for dry, sunny spots
  • Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis) for sandy soils
  • Local native Trifolium species that are well-documented in your area

The Bottom Line

Graying clover represents one of those fascinating gaps in our gardening knowledge. While the mystery is intriguing, the practical gardener is probably better served choosing native plants with well-established growing guidelines and known benefits to local ecosystems.

If you’re a plant detective at heart and happen to encounter graying clover in the wild, consider it a special find – but for your garden, stick with native plants that have proven track records and clear growing instructions. Your local native plant society or extension office can help you identify the best native clovers and legumes for your specific region.

Graying Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium canescens Willd. - graying clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA