North America Non-native Plant

Graptophyllum

Botanical name: Graptophyllum

USDA symbol: GRAPT4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Graptophyllum: Understanding This Non-Native Shrub If you’ve stumbled across the name graptophyllum in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your landscape. Let’s dive into what we know about this somewhat mysterious shrub and help you make an informed decision ...

Graptophyllum: Understanding This Non-Native Shrub

If you’ve stumbled across the name graptophyllum in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your landscape. Let’s dive into what we know about this somewhat mysterious shrub and help you make an informed decision for your garden.

What Is Graptophyllum?

Graptophyllum is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant. Like many shrubs, it usually stays under 13-16 feet tall, with several stems emerging from or near ground level. Under certain environmental conditions, it might grow taller or develop a single stem, but this is less common.

Where Does Graptophyllum Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting – graptophyllum isn’t native to the continental United States. This plant is a non-native species that has been introduced and now reproduces on its own in the wild. You’ll find it growing in Florida and Palau, where it has established itself and persists without human intervention.

Should You Plant Graptophyllum in Your Garden?

This is where gardeners need to think carefully. Since graptophyllum is non-native and there’s limited information available about its specific growing requirements, wildlife benefits, and potential impacts, it might not be the best choice for your landscape.

Consider Native Alternatives Instead

Rather than choosing graptophyllum, consider exploring native shrubs that are well-suited to your specific region. Native plants offer several advantages:

  • They’re naturally adapted to local climate conditions
  • They provide food and habitat for local wildlife
  • They typically require less water and maintenance once established
  • They support local ecosystems and biodiversity

If You’re Set on Non-Native Plants

If you’re particularly drawn to non-native species for your garden, make sure to:

  • Research the plant’s potential to become invasive in your area
  • Choose plants that won’t escape cultivation and harm local ecosystems
  • Consider the environmental impact of your plant choices
  • Balance non-native plants with plenty of native species

The Bottom Line

While graptophyllum might be an intriguing plant, the limited available information about its care requirements and benefits, combined with its non-native status, suggests that most gardeners would be better served by choosing well-researched native alternatives. Your local native plant society or extension office can help you discover beautiful native shrubs that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting local wildlife.

Remember, every plant choice you make is a vote for the kind of ecosystem you want to support. Why not make that vote count for your local environment?

Graptophyllum

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Graptophyllum Nees - graptophyllum

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA