North America Non-native Plant

Grand Paspalum

Botanical name: Paspalum pulchellum

USDA symbol: PAPU11

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Grand Paspalum: What You Need to Know About This Tropical Grass If you’ve stumbled across the name grand paspalum in your gardening research, you might be wondering whether this grass deserves a spot in your landscape. While Paspalum pulchellum sounds impressive with its grand moniker, there are some important considerations ...

Grand Paspalum: What You Need to Know About This Tropical Grass

If you’ve stumbled across the name grand paspalum in your gardening research, you might be wondering whether this grass deserves a spot in your landscape. While Paspalum pulchellum sounds impressive with its grand moniker, there are some important considerations before you start shopping for seeds.

What Exactly Is Grand Paspalum?

Grand paspalum (Paspalum pulchellum) is a perennial grass that belongs to the diverse Poaceae family – the same family that brings us lawn grasses, ornamental grasses, and even bamboo. Like other members of the paspalum genus, it’s a warm-season grass with the typical grass-like appearance you’d expect.

This species has made its way to Puerto Rico, where it’s established itself as a naturalized resident. While it wasn’t originally native to the island, it’s proven quite capable of reproducing and persisting on its own in the wild.

Where Does Grand Paspalum Grow?

Currently, grand paspalum is documented as growing in Puerto Rico, where it has successfully established populations. Its original native range likely extends to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, though specific details about its natural distribution remain somewhat mysterious in readily available literature.

Should You Plant Grand Paspalum?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While grand paspalum isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, it is a non-native species that has shown it can establish and spread without human intervention. For most gardeners, especially those passionate about native plant gardening, this raises some red flags worth considering.

The Case for Native Alternatives

Before committing to grand paspalum, consider exploring native grass options for your region instead. Native grasses offer several compelling advantages:

  • They’re naturally adapted to local climate conditions
  • They support local wildlife and pollinators more effectively
  • They typically require less water and maintenance once established
  • They contribute to preserving regional ecological integrity

Your local native plant society or extension office can help you identify beautiful native grasses that will thrive in your specific location and provide the aesthetic appeal you’re seeking.

What We Don’t Know

One of the challenges with grand paspalum is the limited readily available information about its specific growing requirements, mature size, and potential impacts. This uncertainty makes it difficult to provide concrete guidance about cultivation or to assess its suitability for different landscape situations.

The Bottom Line

While grand paspalum might sound intriguing, the combination of its non-native status and limited available growing information makes it a questionable choice for most gardeners. Instead of taking a chance on this relatively unknown quantity, consider channeling your enthusiasm toward native grasses that will provide reliable performance and ecological benefits.

Your garden – and your local ecosystem – will likely thank you for choosing plants that naturally belong in your area. After all, there’s something truly grand about working with nature rather than against it!

Grand Paspalum

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Paspalum L. - crowngrass

Species

Paspalum pulchellum Kunth - grand paspalum

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA