North America Non-native Plant

Graham’s Willow

Botanical name: Salix ×grahamii

USDA symbol: SAGR19

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Graham’s Willow: A Mysterious Hybrid Worth Understanding If you’ve stumbled across the name Graham’s willow (Salix ×grahamii) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular willow is something of an enigma in the gardening ...

Graham’s Willow: A Mysterious Hybrid Worth Understanding

If you’ve stumbled across the name Graham’s willow (Salix ×grahamii) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular willow is something of an enigma in the gardening world, and there’s a good reason why information about it can be surprisingly scarce.

What Is Graham’s Willow?

Graham’s willow is a hybrid willow, as indicated by the × symbol in its scientific name Salix ×grahamii. This means it’s the result of cross-pollination between two different willow species, creating offspring that combines characteristics from both parent plants. Hybrid willows often occur naturally in the wild where different willow species grow in proximity, though some are also created through deliberate breeding programs.

The Challenge with Hybrid Identification

Here’s where things get tricky for us gardeners: hybrid willows can be notoriously difficult to identify and categorize. The limited available information about Salix ×grahamii’s specific characteristics, native range, and growing requirements reflects a broader challenge in willow taxonomy. Many willow hybrids share similar appearances and growing habits, making precise identification a job for botanists rather than casual gardeners.

What We Do Know About Willows in General

While we can’t provide specific details about Graham’s willow’s exact requirements, we can share what most willows have in common:

  • They typically prefer moist to wet soil conditions
  • Most thrive in full sun to partial shade
  • They’re generally fast-growing plants
  • Many provide early spring pollen for bees and other pollinators
  • They often have attractive catkins (fuzzy flower clusters)

Should You Plant Graham’s Willow?

Given the uncertainty surrounding this specific hybrid’s characteristics and origin, we’d recommend taking a cautious approach. Without clear information about its growth habits, potential invasiveness, or specific care requirements, it’s difficult to make an informed planting decision.

Instead, consider these well-documented native willow alternatives that offer reliable performance and known benefits:

  • Native willow species appropriate to your region
  • Pussy willow (Salix discolor) for spring interest
  • Black willow (Salix nigra) for wet areas
  • Sandbar willow (Salix interior) for erosion control

The Bottom Line

While Graham’s willow might sound intriguing, the lack of readily available information about this hybrid makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. When in doubt, it’s always better to choose well-documented native plants that you can grow with confidence. Your local native plant society or extension office can help you identify the best willow species for your specific location and garden goals.

Remember, the most successful gardens are built on plants we understand – and sometimes the most mysterious plants are best left to the botanists to figure out!

Graham’s Willow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Salicales

Family

Salicaceae Mirb. - Willow family

Genus

Salix L. - willow

Species

Salix ×grahamii Borrer ex Baker - Graham's willow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA