North America Non-native Plant

Golden Mock Orange

Botanical name: Philadelphus caucasicus

USDA symbol: PHCA44

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Golden Mock Orange: The Mysterious Philadelphus caucasicus If you’ve stumbled across the name golden mock orange or Philadelphus caucasicus in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find detailed growing information. You’re not alone! This particular mock orange species is something of a botanical mystery in ...

Golden Mock Orange: The Mysterious Philadelphus caucasicus

If you’ve stumbled across the name golden mock orange or Philadelphus caucasicus in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find detailed growing information. You’re not alone! This particular mock orange species is something of a botanical mystery in the gardening world.

What We Know About Golden Mock Orange

Philadelphus caucasicus, commonly called golden mock orange, appears to be native to the Caucasus region, which spans parts of Europe and Asia between the Black and Caspian seas. As the name suggests, this area includes countries like Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, along with parts of Russia and Turkey.

Like other members of the Philadelphus family, this plant is likely a deciduous shrub that produces fragrant white flowers. Mock oranges are beloved for their sweet, citrusy fragrance that can fill a garden with perfume during their blooming period, typically in late spring to early summer.

The Challenge with This Species

Here’s where things get tricky: reliable, detailed information about Philadelphus caucasicus specifically is surprisingly scarce. This could mean several things:

  • It might be a rarely cultivated species
  • The name could be a synonym for another, better-known mock orange
  • It might have limited availability in the nursery trade
  • Documentation about this specific species may be primarily in regional or foreign language sources

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re set on growing a golden mock orange, you might want to double-check the plant’s identity with your nursery or supplier. Many mock orange varieties have similar common names, and you want to make sure you’re getting a plant with known growing requirements and characteristics.

Better-Documented Alternatives

Instead of struggling with limited information, consider these well-documented mock orange alternatives:

  • Philadelphus coronarius – Sweet mock orange, widely available and well-documented
  • Philadelphus lewisii – Lewis’s mock orange, native to western North America
  • Philadelphus inodorus – Scentless mock orange, native to southeastern United States

These species have extensive cultivation information available and are more likely to be successfully grown in home gardens.

If You Do Find Philadelphus caucasicus

Should you locate this elusive species, treat it similarly to other mock oranges:

  • Provide well-draining soil
  • Plant in full sun to partial shade
  • Water regularly during establishment
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape

However, without specific hardiness and growing requirement information, you’ll be gardening somewhat experimentally.

The Bottom Line

While the idea of growing a golden mock orange sounds delightful, the lack of reliable information about Philadelphus caucasicus makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. Your best bet is to choose a well-documented mock orange species that will give you the fragrant flowers and reliable performance you’re looking for, or work with a specialist nursery that can provide specific guidance for this particular species.

Remember, successful gardening often comes down to choosing the right plant for your specific conditions – and having access to the information you need to grow it well!

Golden Mock Orange

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Hydrangeaceae Dumort. - Hydrangea family

Genus

Philadelphus L. - mock orange

Species

Philadelphus caucasicus Koehne [excluded] - golden mock orange

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA