North America Non-native Plant

Globe Amaranth

Botanical name: Gomphrena martiana

USDA symbol: GOMA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Globe Amaranth: What We Know About This Uncommon Perennial If you’ve stumbled across the name Gomphrena martiana while researching plants for your garden, you’re probably wondering what exactly this globe amaranth is all about. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity – this particular species is something of a botanical ...

Globe Amaranth: What We Know About This Uncommon Perennial

If you’ve stumbled across the name Gomphrena martiana while researching plants for your garden, you’re probably wondering what exactly this globe amaranth is all about. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity – this particular species is something of a botanical mystery, with limited information available compared to its more famous cousins in the Gomphrena family.

The Basics: What Is Gomphrena martiana?

Gomphrena martiana, commonly known as globe amaranth, is a perennial forb that falls into that wonderful category of non-woody plants. Think of forbs as the herbaceous workhorses of the plant world – they lack significant woody tissue but can pack plenty of personality into their stems and leaves. This particular globe amaranth is a non-native species that has found its way into North American landscapes and has shown the ability to reproduce on its own in the wild.

Where Does It Call Home?

Currently, Gomphrena martiana has been documented growing in New York state. Its limited geographical distribution in the United States suggests this isn’t your typical widespread garden center find. The plant appears to have established itself in specific microclimates or conditions that suit its particular needs.

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for us gardening enthusiasts): reliable, specific information about Gomphrena martiana’s growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce. This could mean several things:

  • It’s not commonly cultivated in home gardens
  • It may have very specific growing requirements
  • It could be easily confused with other Gomphrena species
  • Limited research has been conducted on this particular species

Should You Plant It?

Given the limited information available about Gomphrena martiana’s garden performance, invasive potential, and specific care requirements, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either way. As a non-native species without confirmed invasive status, it sits in that gray area where caution might be the better part of valor.

If you’re drawn to the globe amaranth family for your garden, you might want to consider:

  • Researching native alternatives that provide similar aesthetic appeal
  • Looking into better-documented Gomphrena species if you’re set on this genus
  • Consulting with local native plant societies for region-appropriate alternatives

Native Alternatives Worth Considering

Instead of taking a chance on this poorly-documented species, why not explore native plants that might offer similar benefits? Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward indigenous forbs that will support local wildlife, require less maintenance once established, and contribute to your area’s natural ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

Gomphrena martiana remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While it’s certainly intriguing to encounter a plant species with so little readily available information, it might not be the best choice for your garden project. When in doubt, native plants are almost always a safer, more environmentally responsible bet that will reward you with better performance and fewer unknowns.

If you do encounter this plant in the wild or have experience growing it, consider contributing to the botanical knowledge base by documenting your observations – every bit of information helps fill in the gaps for future gardeners and researchers!

Globe Amaranth

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Amaranthaceae Martinov - Amaranth family

Genus

Gomphrena L. - globe amaranth

Species

Gomphrena martiana Gillies ex Moq. - globe amaranth

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA