North America Non-native Plant

Ginseng

Botanical name: Panax pseudoginseng pseudoginseng

USDA symbol: PAPSP

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Ginseng: Navigating the Confusing World of Panax Species If you’ve stumbled across the name Panax pseudoginseng pseudoginseng in your plant research, you’re not alone in feeling a bit puzzled. This particular botanical name doesn’t follow standard scientific naming conventions, which can make it tricky for gardeners trying to find reliable ...

Ginseng: Navigating the Confusing World of Panax Species

If you’ve stumbled across the name Panax pseudoginseng pseudoginseng in your plant research, you’re not alone in feeling a bit puzzled. This particular botanical name doesn’t follow standard scientific naming conventions, which can make it tricky for gardeners trying to find reliable growing information.

What’s in a Name?

The world of ginseng plants can be wonderfully complex, with several species in the Panax genus that go by the common name ginseng. However, the specific designation Panax pseudoginseng pseudoginseng appears to be a taxonomic irregularity. In proper botanical naming, we typically see species names like Panax pseudoginseng (Himalayan ginseng) without the repeated subspecies designation.

The Ginseng Family

If you’re interested in growing ginseng plants, here are some well-established options to consider:

  • Panax ginseng (Asian ginseng) – the classic medicinal species
  • Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng) – native to eastern North America
  • Panax pseudoginseng (Himalayan ginseng) – from the Himalayan region

For North American Gardeners

If you’re gardening in North America and want to grow a native ginseng, American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is your best bet. This woodland treasure is native to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, though it’s become quite rare in the wild due to overharvesting.

A Word of Caution

Given the taxonomic confusion surrounding Panax pseudoginseng pseudoginseng, we’d recommend doing additional research before making any plant purchases. Always verify the exact species you’re getting from reputable nurseries, and consider consulting with local native plant societies or extension services for the best ginseng options in your area.

Moving Forward

While we can’t provide specific growing guidance for the unclear Panax pseudoginseng pseudoginseng designation, the ginseng family offers several fascinating species for dedicated gardeners. If you’re committed to growing ginseng, focus on well-documented species with clear taxonomic standing and appropriate sourcing – your garden (and the plant world) will thank you for it!

Ginseng

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Araliaceae Juss. - Ginseng family

Genus

Panax L. - ginseng

Species

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. - ginseng

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA