North America Non-native Plant

Garcinia

Botanical name: Garcinia multiflora

USDA symbol: GAMU6

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Garcinia: The Mystery Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down If you’ve stumbled across the name Garcinia multiflora in your plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your garden. Well, you’re not alone! This particular species is something of ...

Garcinia: The Mystery Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled across the name Garcinia multiflora in your plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your garden. Well, you’re not alone! This particular species is something of an enigma in the plant world.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Garcinia

Garcinia multiflora belongs to the Garcinia genus, a group that’s famous for including the mangosteen tree and other tropical fruit-bearing plants. However, when it comes to this specific species, reliable information is surprisingly scarce. This could mean a few things: it might be an extremely rare species, a regional variant that hasn’t been widely studied, or possibly a name that’s fallen out of botanical favor.

The Garcinia Family Tree

While we can’t tell you much about Garcinia multiflora specifically, we can share what the Garcinia genus typically offers:

  • Most are tropical or subtropical trees and shrubs
  • Many produce edible (and delicious!) fruits
  • They generally prefer warm, humid climates
  • Most are native to tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific

Geographic Distribution: A Big Question Mark

Unfortunately, the native range and geographical distribution of Garcinia multiflora remains unknown. Without this crucial information, it’s impossible to determine where this plant naturally occurs or whether it would be appropriate for native gardening in any particular region.

Should You Plant It? The Honest Answer

Here’s where we need to be completely straightforward with you: given the lack of reliable information about Garcinia multiflora, we can’t recommend for or against planting it. We don’t know:

  • Its growing requirements
  • Its hardiness zones
  • Whether it’s invasive anywhere
  • What wildlife benefits it might provide
  • How large it grows or what it looks like

What Should a Responsible Gardener Do?

If you’re interested in this plant, here’s our advice:

  • Consult with local botanists or extension services who might have regional knowledge
  • Check with reputable nurseries that specialize in unusual or rare plants
  • Consider well-documented Garcinia species instead, if you’re drawn to this genus
  • Focus on native plants that are well-researched and documented for your area

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Since we can’t provide growing guidance for Garcinia multiflora, why not explore some fantastic native alternatives? Contact your local native plant society or extension office to discover indigenous trees and shrubs that will thrive in your area while supporting local wildlife.

Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do as gardeners is admit when we don’t have enough information to make good recommendations. Garcinia multiflora falls into that category – intriguing, but too mysterious for us to guide you confidently toward success.

Garcinia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Theales

Family

Clusiaceae Lindl. - Mangosteen family

Genus

Garcinia L. - saptree

Species

Garcinia multiflora Champ. ex Benth. - garcinia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA