North America Non-native Plant

Fringed False Pimpernel

Botanical name: Lindernia ciliata

USDA symbol: LICI4

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Fringed False Pimpernel: A Delicate Annual for Water-Loving Gardens If you’re looking to add some delicate charm to your wet garden spaces, you might have stumbled across fringed false pimpernel (Lindernia ciliata). This petite annual has been making itself at home in Florida’s moist landscapes, bringing tiny fringed flowers and ...

Fringed False Pimpernel: A Delicate Annual for Water-Loving Gardens

If you’re looking to add some delicate charm to your wet garden spaces, you might have stumbled across fringed false pimpernel (Lindernia ciliata). This petite annual has been making itself at home in Florida’s moist landscapes, bringing tiny fringed flowers and a graceful ground-hugging habit to areas where many plants fear to tread.

What Is Fringed False Pimpernel?

Fringed false pimpernel is a small annual forb – that’s garden-speak for a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season. Despite its delicate appearance, this little plant has quite the adventurous spirit, having traveled from its native Asian origins to establish itself in the warm, humid conditions of Florida.

As a non-native species that reproduces without human assistance, fringed false pimpernel has found its niche in the Sunshine State’s wetlands and moist garden spaces. Currently, it’s only documented as growing wild in Florida within the United States.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

What makes this plant interesting to gardeners is its preference for consistently moist conditions – a trait that can be both a blessing and a challenge. The small, fringed flowers (hence the name!) create a delicate carpet effect that works beautifully as:

  • Ground cover in bog gardens
  • Filler around pond margins
  • Accent plant in container water gardens
  • Natural-looking addition to rain gardens

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re in USDA hardiness zones 8-11 and have a consistently moist spot in your garden, fringed false pimpernel might thrive for you. Here’s what this water-loving annual needs:

  • Moisture: Consistently wet to moist soil – think bog-like conditions
  • Light: Partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Any soil type as long as it stays moist
  • Temperature: Warm climate lover that can’t handle frost

The good news? Once established, fringed false pimpernel is fairly self-sufficient. It readily self-seeds, so you may find new plants appearing in suitable spots around your garden each growing season.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

Those tiny fringed flowers aren’t just pretty – they’re also attractive to small pollinators like bees and flies. While we don’t have extensive data on its wildlife benefits, most flowering plants provide some nectar and pollen resources for beneficial insects.

Should You Plant Fringed False Pimpernel?

This is where things get interesting. While fringed false pimpernel isn’t currently listed as invasive, it is a non-native species that’s shown it can establish itself in wild areas. If you’re drawn to its unique appearance and have the right growing conditions, it could work in your garden – but consider these points:

  • It may self-seed more than you expect
  • As an annual, you’ll need to replant or rely on self-seeding each year
  • It’s only suited for consistently moist locations

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you love the idea of delicate, moisture-loving annuals but prefer native options, consider these Florida natives:

  • False pimpernel (Lindernia dubia) – a native relative
  • Blue waterhyssop (Bacopa caroliniana)
  • Marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle umbellata)

The Bottom Line

Fringed false pimpernel offers unique garden appeal for those with the right growing conditions, but it’s worth weighing its non-native status against the many beautiful native alternatives available. If you do choose to grow it, keep an eye on its spreading habits and consider removing spent flowers if you want to prevent excessive self-seeding. Whatever you choose, your water-loving garden will thank you for the attention!

Fringed False Pimpernel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Lindernia All. - false pimpernel

Species

Lindernia ciliata (Colsmann) Pennell - fringed false pimpernel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA