North America Non-native Plant

Fly Honeysuckle

Botanical name: Lonicera ×xylosteoides

USDA symbol: LOXY2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Canada âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Fly Honeysuckle: A Non-Native Shrub for Your Garden Meet Lonicera ×xylosteoides, commonly known as fly honeysuckle – a perennial shrub that’s found its way into North American landscapes despite not being a native species. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable addition to ...

Fly Honeysuckle: A Non-Native Shrub for Your Garden

Meet Lonicera ×xylosteoides, commonly known as fly honeysuckle – a perennial shrub that’s found its way into North American landscapes despite not being a native species. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable addition to many garden spaces.

Where You’ll Find Fly Honeysuckle

This non-native honeysuckle has established itself across several states and provinces, reproducing on its own in the wild. You can find it growing in New Brunswick, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New York, Ohio, and Wisconsin. It’s one of those plants that, once introduced, has learned to call North America home.

What Makes This Plant Tick

As a perennial shrub, fly honeysuckle develops multiple stems that emerge from or near ground level. Like many shrubs, it can sometimes surprise you by growing taller than expected or developing a more tree-like single stem, depending on the conditions it encounters.

Should You Plant Fly Honeysuckle?

Here’s the thing about Lonicera ×xylosteoides – while it’s not considered invasive or particularly problematic, it’s also not contributing to native ecosystem health the way indigenous plants would. If you’re drawn to honeysuckles for your landscape, consider these factors:

  • It’s a non-native species that has naturalized in North America
  • Limited information exists about its specific garden performance and benefits
  • Native alternatives might provide better support for local wildlife

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements for this particular honeysuckle hybrid aren’t well-documented. Like many honeysuckles, it likely prefers:

  • Moderate moisture levels
  • Partial to full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soil
  • Regular watering during establishment

Consider Native Alternatives

If you’re interested in supporting local ecosystems while still enjoying honeysuckle-like plants, consider researching native honeysuckle species in your region. Native alternatives often provide superior benefits for local pollinators and wildlife while requiring less maintenance once established.

The Bottom Line

Fly honeysuckle represents one of those garden plants that sits in a gray area – it’s not aggressively invasive, but it’s not adding much to native biodiversity either. While you won’t be causing ecological harm by planting it, you might find more rewarding options among native species that offer clearer benefits for both your garden and local wildlife.

Before making your final decision, research what native honeysuckles or similar shrubs thrive in your specific region – you might discover some fantastic alternatives that better serve both your landscape goals and the local ecosystem.

Fly Honeysuckle

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Dipsacales

Family

Caprifoliaceae Juss. - Honeysuckle family

Genus

Lonicera L. - honeysuckle

Species

Lonicera ×xylosteoides Tausch [tatarica × xylosteum] - fly honeysuckle

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA