North America Non-native Plant

Fimbristylis Boninensis

Botanical name: Fimbristylis boninensis

USDA symbol: FIBO

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Fimbristylis boninensis: A Mysterious Sedge from Japan’s Remote Islands Ever stumbled across a plant name that sounds like it belongs in a fantasy novel? Meet Fimbristylis boninensis, a sedge so rare and elusive that even seasoned botanists might scratch their heads when you mention it. This little-known member of the ...

Fimbristylis boninensis: A Mysterious Sedge from Japan’s Remote Islands

Ever stumbled across a plant name that sounds like it belongs in a fantasy novel? Meet Fimbristylis boninensis, a sedge so rare and elusive that even seasoned botanists might scratch their heads when you mention it. This little-known member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae) has quite the story to tell – or rather, quite the mystery to unravel.

What Exactly Is Fimbristylis boninensis?

Fimbristylis boninensis is a graminoid plant, which is botanist-speak for grass-like. Think of those slender, often triangular-stemmed plants you see in wetlands – that’s the sedge family for you. Unlike true grasses, sedges have solid stems (not hollow) and often prefer wetter conditions. This particular species belongs to a genus that includes over 300 species worldwide, but our mysterious friend here is quite the outlier.

Where in the World?

Here’s where things get interesting – and by interesting, I mean good luck finding this plant anywhere. Fimbristylis boninensis hails from the Bonin Islands, also known as the Ogasawara Islands, a remote volcanic archipelago about 600 miles south of Tokyo, Japan. These islands are so isolated that they’ve been dubbed the Galápagos of the Orient for their unique endemic species.

The Reality Check for Gardeners

Now, before you start planning your garden around this exotic sedge, let me give you the straight scoop: you probably can’t grow it. In fact, you probably can’t even find it. This species is either extremely rare or potentially extinct, with virtually no information available about cultivation, growing conditions, or even recent sightings.

The lack of common names, cultivation guides, or nursery availability tells us everything we need to know – this isn’t a plant that’s made it into the gardening world, and there’s a good reason for that.

Why This Matters for Native Plant Enthusiasts

While you won’t be adding Fimbristylis boninensis to your garden anytime soon, its story highlights something important: the incredible diversity of plant life on our planet and how much we still don’t know. Remote islands like the Bonins often harbor unique species that exist nowhere else on Earth, making them incredibly precious from a conservation standpoint.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing sedges (and you should be – they’re fantastic plants!), consider these more available options that can bring similar ecological benefits to your garden:

  • Native sedges for North American gardens: Carex species appropriate to your region
  • Wetland sedges: Scirpus or Eleocharis species for pond edges
  • Ornamental sedges: Various Fimbristylis species that are actually available in cultivation

These alternatives will provide the same grass-like texture and wildlife benefits that make sedges such valuable garden plants, while actually being obtainable and appropriate for cultivation.

The Takeaway

Fimbristylis boninensis serves as a reminder that not every plant species is destined for our garden beds – and that’s okay. Sometimes the most valuable thing a plant can do is simply exist in its native habitat, contributing to the biodiversity of our planet. While we can’t bring this particular sedge home, we can appreciate the mystery and rarity it represents, and channel our enthusiasm into growing the many wonderful native sedges that are available to us.

So next time someone asks you about the most obscure plant you know, you can confidently mention Fimbristylis boninensis – just don’t expect to find it at your local nursery!

Fimbristylis Boninensis

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Fimbristylis Vahl - fimbry

Species

Fimbristylis boninensis Hayata

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA