North America Non-native Plant

Festuca Novaezelandiae

Botanical name: Festuca novaezelandiae

USDA symbol: FENO

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Festuca ovina L. ssp. novae-zelandiae Hack. (FEOVN2)   

Festuca novaezelandiae: A Mysterious Grass with Limited Garden Information If you’ve stumbled across the name Festuca novaezelandiae in your plant research, you’re not alone in finding it a bit of a puzzle. This grass species exists in something of a botanical gray area, with limited information available to help home ...

Festuca novaezelandiae: A Mysterious Grass with Limited Garden Information

If you’ve stumbled across the name Festuca novaezelandiae in your plant research, you’re not alone in finding it a bit of a puzzle. This grass species exists in something of a botanical gray area, with limited information available to help home gardeners make informed decisions about cultivation.

What We Know About This Grass

Festuca novaezelandiae belongs to the fescue genus, a group of grasses known for their fine-textured foliage and adaptable nature. Like other members of its family, this plant is classified as a graminoid – essentially a grass or grass-like plant that includes true grasses, sedges, and rushes.

The plant has at least one documented synonym: Festuca ovina L. ssp. novae-zelandiae Hack., which suggests it may be closely related to or considered a subspecies of sheep fescue (Festuca ovina).

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners: reliable information about Festuca novaezelandiae is surprisingly scarce. We don’t have clear data about:

  • Its native range or geographical distribution
  • Common names it might go by
  • Preferred growing conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Wildlife or pollinator benefits
  • Whether it’s considered invasive or beneficial

Should You Plant It?

Without clear information about this plant’s characteristics, native status, or potential invasiveness, it’s difficult to recommend Festuca novaezelandiae for garden use. When dealing with plants that have limited documentation, it’s generally wise to err on the side of caution.

If you’re specifically interested in fescue grasses for your landscape, consider well-documented alternatives like:

  • Native fescue species appropriate to your region
  • Festuca rubra (red fescue) for cooler climates
  • Regional native grasses with similar characteristics

A Word of Caution

The limited information available about Festuca novaezelandiae means we can’t rule out potential issues with invasiveness or ecological impact. Before introducing any poorly-documented plant species to your garden, especially grasses that can spread and naturalize, it’s worth consulting with local extension services or native plant societies.

The Bottom Line

While Festuca novaezelandiae may indeed be a perfectly lovely grass, the lack of readily available cultivation information makes it a risky choice for home gardeners. Your landscape will likely benefit more from choosing well-researched, locally appropriate grass species with known benefits and growing requirements.

If you’re determined to learn more about this particular species, consider reaching out to botanical gardens, university extension programs, or grass specialists who might have more detailed information about its characteristics and suitability for cultivation.

Festuca Novaezelandiae

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Festuca L. - fescue

Species

Festuca novae-zelandiae (Hack.) Cockayne

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA