North America Non-native Plant

Fescue Ryegrass

Botanical name: ×Schedolium

USDA symbol: SCHED3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: ×Schedololium Soreng & Terrell (SCHED4)   

Fescue Ryegrass (×Schedolium): A Mysterious Grass You’ve Probably Never Heard Of If you’ve stumbled upon the name fescue ryegrass or its scientific name ×Schedolium while researching grasses for your garden, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the grass family. This perennial grass is so uncommon that even ...

Fescue Ryegrass (×Schedolium): A Mysterious Grass You’ve Probably Never Heard Of

If you’ve stumbled upon the name fescue ryegrass or its scientific name ×Schedolium while researching grasses for your garden, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the grass family. This perennial grass is so uncommon that even seasoned gardeners and botanists might scratch their heads when it comes up in conversation.

What Exactly Is Fescue Ryegrass?

×Schedolium, commonly known as fescue ryegrass, is a perennial grass that belongs to the graminoid family – basically, it’s a true grass rather than a grass-like plant such as sedges or rushes. The × symbol in its scientific name indicates that this is likely a hybrid genus, which explains why information about it is so scarce in gardening circles.

This grass has established itself as a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild, meaning it doesn’t need human help to spread and persist once it’s established.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, fescue ryegrass has been documented growing in New York state. Its limited geographic distribution suggests it’s either a recent arrival to North American landscapes or simply hasn’t spread widely from its initial introduction points.

Should You Plant Fescue Ryegrass in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get tricky. While ×Schedolium isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, the lack of available information about its growth habits, care requirements, and ecological impact makes it a questionable choice for home gardeners. When you’re investing time and money in your landscape, it’s generally wise to choose plants with well-documented growing requirements and known benefits.

Better Alternatives: Native Grasses Worth Your Time

Instead of gambling on the mysterious fescue ryegrass, consider these well-established native grass alternatives that offer proven benefits:

  • Little Bluestem – A gorgeous native prairie grass with stunning fall color
  • Buffalo Grass – Excellent for low-maintenance lawns in appropriate climates
  • Switchgrass – Tall, architectural grass perfect for wildlife habitat
  • Blue Grama – Drought-tolerant with distinctive seed heads

The Bottom Line

While ×Schedolium might intrigue plant collectors who love rare specimens, most gardeners will be better served by choosing native grasses with documented growing requirements and ecological benefits. Native plants support local wildlife, are adapted to regional growing conditions, and contribute to healthy ecosystems – qualities that make them much more valuable additions to your landscape than mysterious newcomers.

If you’re determined to grow something unusual, consider working with native plant societies or botanical gardens to find rare native species that could benefit from cultivation rather than taking a chance on an poorly-documented non-native grass.

Fescue Ryegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

×Schedolium Holub [Schedonorus × Lolium] - fescue ryegrass

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA