North America Non-native Plant

Feather Pappusgrass

Botanical name: Enneapogon

USDA symbol: ENNEA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ It's either native or not native in the lower 48 states  

Feather Pappusgrass: A Delicate Drought-Tolerant Grass for Arid Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance grass that can handle tough, dry conditions, feather pappusgrass (Enneapogon) might catch your eye. This delicate-looking grass brings a soft, feathery texture to landscapes while requiring minimal care once established. But before you add it ...

Feather Pappusgrass: A Delicate Drought-Tolerant Grass for Arid Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance grass that can handle tough, dry conditions, feather pappusgrass (Enneapogon) might catch your eye. This delicate-looking grass brings a soft, feathery texture to landscapes while requiring minimal care once established. But before you add it to your shopping list, let’s explore what makes this grass tick and whether it’s the right fit for your garden.

What is Feather Pappusgrass?

Feather pappusgrass is a grass or grass-like plant that can be either annual or perennial, depending on the growing conditions and climate. Despite its delicate appearance, this is a tough little grass that’s adapted to handle challenging growing conditions. The feather in its name comes from its distinctive seed heads that create an airy, soft texture in the landscape.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, you’ll find feather pappusgrass growing in Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. It’s important to note that this grass isn’t native to the United States – it’s actually an introduced species that has naturalized in these areas, particularly thriving in Hawaii’s climate.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

Feather pappusgrass brings several appealing qualities to drought-tolerant landscapes:

  • Delicate, feathery seed heads that add soft texture
  • Low-growing habit perfect for ground cover
  • Excellent drought tolerance once established
  • Minimal maintenance requirements
  • Natural, informal appearance

This grass works particularly well in xerophytic gardens, rock gardens, and naturalistic landscapes where you want to create a soft, informal look without high water requirements.

Growing Conditions and Care

Feather pappusgrass is generally well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-11, though this can vary depending on your specific location and microclimate. Here’s what this grass prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-drained soils; avoid areas that stay wet
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal irrigation needed
  • Maintenance: Very low maintenance once planted

Planting and Care Tips

Getting feather pappusgrass established is relatively straightforward:

  • Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root problems
  • Provide regular water during establishment, then reduce significantly
  • Allow natural self-seeding if you want the grass to spread
  • No special fertilization typically required
  • Minimal pruning or cleanup needed

Should You Plant It?

Since feather pappusgrass isn’t native to the United States, you might want to consider native alternatives that provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems. Many regions have beautiful native grasses that offer comparable drought tolerance and aesthetic appeal.

If you do choose to grow feather pappusgrass, it can be a reasonable option for tough, dry sites where you need low-maintenance ground cover. Just be aware that as a non-native species, it may not provide the same wildlife benefits as native grasses, and monitor it to ensure it doesn’t spread beyond where you want it.

Native Alternatives to Consider

Before settling on feather pappusgrass, explore native grass options in your area that might provide similar benefits:

  • Check with your local native plant society for regional recommendations
  • Visit nearby botanical gardens to see native grasses in action
  • Consult with local nurseries that specialize in native plants
  • Consider native bunch grasses that offer similar texture and drought tolerance

While feather pappusgrass can be an attractive addition to drought-tolerant landscapes, choosing native alternatives often provides better long-term benefits for your local ecosystem while still giving you that soft, natural look you’re after.

Feather Pappusgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Enneapogon Desv. ex P. Beauv. - feather pappusgrass

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA