North America Non-native Plant

European Cranberrybush

Botanical name: Viburnum opulus var. opulus

USDA symbol: VIOPO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Canada âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Viburnum opulus L. var. roseum (VIOPR)  âš˜  Viburnum roseum (L.) Steud. (VIRO7)   

European Cranberrybush: A Garden-Worthy Shrub with Character If you’re looking for a shrub that puts on a show throughout multiple seasons, the European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. opulus) might just catch your eye. This deciduous beauty has been winning over gardeners for decades with its spring flowers, colorful fall berries, ...

European Cranberrybush: A Garden-Worthy Shrub with Character

If you’re looking for a shrub that puts on a show throughout multiple seasons, the European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. opulus) might just catch your eye. This deciduous beauty has been winning over gardeners for decades with its spring flowers, colorful fall berries, and relatively easy-going nature.

What Exactly Is European Cranberrybush?

Despite its common name, European cranberrybush isn’t actually related to the cranberries you find in your Thanksgiving sauce. This perennial shrub typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally stretch taller under the right conditions. You might also see it listed under its synonyms Viburnum opulus L. var. roseum or Viburnum roseum.

Where Does It Call Home?

Originally from Europe and parts of Asia, European cranberrybush has made itself quite comfortable across North America. You’ll find it growing in numerous states and Canadian provinces, from the Maritime provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, through Ontario, and across many U.S. states including Connecticut, Illinois, Michigan, New York, and even as far west as Washington and Montana.

The Beauty Factor

European cranberrybush knows how to make an entrance. In late spring, it produces clusters of showy white flowers that are absolutely magnetic to pollinators like bees and butterflies. But the real showstopper comes in fall when the shrub develops bright red berries that practically glow against the autumn landscape. The foliage often puts on its own color show as temperatures drop.

Garden Role and Design Potential

This versatile shrub plays well with others in various garden settings:

  • Mixed borders where it provides structure and seasonal interest
  • Cottage gardens for that slightly wild, romantic look
  • Woodland edges where it can naturalize
  • Wildlife gardens where birds and pollinators will thank you
  • Informal hedging for a more relaxed boundary

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

European cranberrybush is refreshingly unfussy about its living conditions. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates. The shrub prefers moist, well-drained soil but isn’t overly picky about soil type. It’ll do well in full sun to partial shade, though you might get better flowering with more sun exposure.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your European cranberrybush established is pretty straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Give it regular water during its first growing season
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Pruning is minimal – just remove dead or damaged branches
  • Be patient with growth; it’s not a speed demon but it’s steady

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

One of the best reasons to consider European cranberrybush is its value to local wildlife. The spring flowers are a buffet for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. Those bright red berries? Birds absolutely love them, making this shrub a great choice if you want to support local bird populations through fall and early winter.

A Word About Native Alternatives

While European cranberrybush is a non-native species that has naturalized across North America, it’s worth considering native alternatives that can provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems even more directly. Look into native viburnums like American cranberrybush (Viburnum trilobum) or other region-specific native shrubs that offer comparable seasonal interest and wildlife value.

The Bottom Line

European cranberrybush is one of those reliable garden performers that won’t cause you sleepless nights with worry. It’s hardy, attractive through multiple seasons, and genuinely helpful to local wildlife. While it’s not native to North America, it has established itself as a garden-worthy shrub that many gardeners appreciate for its steady performance and seasonal drama. Just remember to explore native options too – your local ecosystem will appreciate the thought!

European Cranberrybush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Dipsacales

Family

Caprifoliaceae Juss. - Honeysuckle family

Genus

Viburnum L. - viburnum

Species

Viburnum opulus L. - European cranberrybush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA