North America Non-native Plant

Eriochloa Australiensis

Botanical name: Eriochloa australiensis

USDA symbol: ERAU8

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Eriochloa australiensis: The Mystery Grass That’s Hard to Pin Down If you’ve stumbled across the name Eriochloa australiensis in your plant research, you’re probably scratching your head right about now. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular grass species is something of an enigma in the botanical world, and ...

Eriochloa australiensis: The Mystery Grass That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled across the name Eriochloa australiensis in your plant research, you’re probably scratching your head right about now. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular grass species is something of an enigma in the botanical world, and there’s a good reason why reliable information about it is surprisingly scarce.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Eriochloa australiensis belongs to the grass family (Poaceae), which means it shares company with your lawn grass, wheat, and thousands of other grass species worldwide. The name suggests it might have Australian origins – australiensis typically indicates a connection to Australia or the southern hemisphere – but even this isn’t definitively documented in major botanical databases.

Here’s the thing that makes this grass particularly puzzling: despite having a proper scientific name, comprehensive information about Eriochloa australiensis is virtually non-existent in reliable botanical literature. This could mean several things – it might be an extremely rare species, a misidentified plant, or perhaps a name that’s fallen out of current taxonomic use.

The Challenge for Gardeners

If you’re hoping to add this grass to your garden, you’re likely to run into some roadblocks. Without reliable information about its growth habits, native range, or environmental requirements, it’s nearly impossible to provide meaningful growing advice. Here’s what we’re missing:

  • Preferred growing conditions and soil types
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Climate and hardiness requirements
  • Whether it’s native, non-native, or potentially invasive
  • Its role in natural ecosystems
  • Wildlife and pollinator value

A Word of Caution

When dealing with poorly documented plant species, especially grasses, it’s wise to proceed with caution. Some grass species can become aggressive spreaders, and without knowing the specific characteristics of Eriochloa australiensis, there’s no way to predict how it might behave in your garden or local environment.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of gambling on this mystery grass, consider well-documented native grass alternatives that can provide similar aesthetic and ecological benefits. Your local native plant society or extension office can recommend beautiful native grasses that are proven performers in your area. These alternatives will give you:

  • Reliable growing information and care instructions
  • Known wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Confidence that you’re supporting local ecosystems
  • Predictable garden performance

The Bottom Line

While Eriochloa australiensis might sound intriguing, the lack of reliable information makes it a poor choice for most gardeners. Stick with well-documented native grasses that offer proven benefits and predictable growth habits. Your garden – and local wildlife – will thank you for choosing plants with known ecological value and growing requirements.

If you believe you’ve encountered this grass in the wild or have reliable information about it, consider reaching out to your local botanical institutions or universities. They’re always interested in documenting and preserving knowledge about plant species, especially those that seem to have slipped through the cracks of modern botanical literature.

Eriochloa Australiensis

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eriochloa Kunth - cupgrass

Species

Eriochloa australiensis Stapf ex Thell.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA