North America Non-native Plant

Erigeron Thunbergii

Botanical name: Erigeron thunbergii

USDA symbol: ERTH5

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Erigeron thunbergii: A Mysterious Member of the Fleabane Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Erigeron thunbergii in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this species is all about. This particular member of the Erigeron genus (commonly known as fleabanes) is something of an enigma in ...

Erigeron thunbergii: A Mysterious Member of the Fleabane Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Erigeron thunbergii in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this species is all about. This particular member of the Erigeron genus (commonly known as fleabanes) is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited documentation and availability that makes it more of a botanical curiosity than a mainstream garden choice.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Erigeron thunbergii belongs to the diverse fleabane genus, which includes many species known for their daisy-like flowers and hardy nature. However, this particular species seems to have slipped through the cracks of common horticultural knowledge. While many of its Erigeron cousins are well-documented garden favorites, E. thunbergii remains elusive in terms of detailed growing information, native range specifics, and garden performance data.

The Challenge of Growing an Unknown

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners interested in this species: without clear information about its native habitat, growing requirements, or even its invasive potential, it’s difficult to recommend whether you should add it to your garden. The lack of available data means we can’t confidently tell you:

  • What climate zones it thrives in
  • Whether it’s native to your region
  • Its mature size and growth habits
  • Specific soil and light requirements
  • Potential benefits to pollinators and wildlife

A Safer Alternative Approach

Given the uncertainty surrounding Erigeron thunbergii, you might want to consider well-documented native fleabane species instead. Many regions have beautiful native Erigeron species that offer:

  • Proven garden performance
  • Known pollinator benefits
  • Clear growing requirements
  • Local ecological value

Check with your local native plant society or extension office to discover which Erigeron species are native to your area. These alternatives will give you the fleabane aesthetic you’re looking for while supporting local ecosystems.

If You’re Determined to Try

Should you somehow come across Erigeron thunbergii and decide to experiment with growing it, treat it like you would other fleabane species as a starting point:

  • Provide well-draining soil
  • Start with full sun to partial shade conditions
  • Monitor closely for any aggressive spreading behavior
  • Be prepared to remove it if it shows invasive tendencies

However, we strongly recommend verifying the plant’s identity and researching its potential impact before planting, especially if you’re unsure of its origin or behavior.

The Bottom Line

While Erigeron thunbergii might sound intriguing, the lack of reliable information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your garden—and local ecosystem—will likely benefit more from choosing well-documented native alternatives that provide similar beauty with known benefits and predictable behavior. Sometimes the most mysterious plants are mysteries for a reason, and in this case, it’s probably best to admire from afar while choosing better-understood species for your actual planting projects.

Erigeron Thunbergii

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Erigeron L. - fleabane

Species

Erigeron thunbergii A. Gray

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA